Thursday, October 31, 2019

Neoclassicism

Fabiano Caruana – Ian Alexandrovich Nepomniachtchi
1st World Fischerandom Chess Championship; Final for Third Place; match game 1; Høvikodden, October 31, 2019
qnbrkbrn/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/QNBRKBRN w GDgd - 0 1

Position 294

Time control for the first four finals games is “slow rapid” (45 minutes for first 40 moves, 15 minutes for the rest of the game). 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. cxd5 exd5 4. Nc3 Ng6 5. Ng3 c6 6. e3 Nd7 7. Bd3 Nf6 8. 0-0 Bd6 9. Qb1 0-0 10. b4. Curiously enough, White starts a minority attack to which Black opposes — consistently with the most “classical” strategy’s theory and practice — a h-side (idem to say Kingside) initiative. 10. ... a6 11. a4 b5 12. Bd2 Qb8 13. Rc1 Rfe8 14. Nce2 Bd7 15. a5


15. ... Nh4? A natural attacking move which is actually very unhelpful, as it allows White a crushing breakthrough in the centre — the most classic of classical chess! Black’s best was 15. ... h5! for after 16. Bxg6 fxg6 17. Qxg6 h4 18. Nf5 Bxh2+ 19. Kh1 Bxf5 20. Qxf5 Ne4!⇄ White has hardly anything better than 21. Rxc6!? Nxd2 22. Rh6 gxh6 23. Qg6+ drawing by perpetual check. 16. f3! h6 17. e4! dxe4 18. fxe4 Bg4 19. e5 Bxe2. The immediate 19. ... Bxe5 20. dxe5 Qxe5 does not make too much difference after all, as 21. Rc5 Qd6 22. Nc1 likewise leaves Black with insufficient compensation for the Bishop. 20. Nxe2 Bxe5 21. dxe5 Qxe5 22. g3. After “winning” the centre, White classically launches his final h-side (idem to say Kingside) assault. 22. ... Qd6 23. Nf4 g5 24. gxh4 gxf4 25. Rf3 Qd4+ 26. Kh1 Ne4 27. Rg1+ Kf8 28. Bxf4 Nf2+ 29. Rxf2 Qxf2 30. Bxh6+ Ke7 31. Bg5+ Kf8 32. Bh6+ Ke7 33. Bg5+ Kf8 34. Bxd8 Qf3+ 35. Rg2 Rxd8 36. Be2 Qf4 37. h5 Re8 38. Qb2 Re6 39. Qg7+ Ke8 40. Qg4 Qd6 41. Bf3 c5 42. bxc5 1 : 0.

Caruana and Nepomniachtchi won a game each on first day of their consolation final for third place. Photo © Lennart Ootes.

What Remains

Raccoons eat a pumpkin during Halloween celebrations at the zoo in Kiev, Ukraine. Photo: Gleb Garanich/Reuters.

A School Bag

Marie Rachel Sebag – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 30, 2019
Sicilian Defence B22

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 d5 4. exd5 Qxd5 5. d4 Nf6 6. Na3 Qd8 7. Nc2 Nc6 8. Bd3 Be7 9. 0-0 0-0 10. Qe2 b6 11. Rd1 Qc7 12. c4 cxd4 13. Ncxd4 Nxd4 14. Nxd4 Bb7 15. Be3 Rad8 16. h3 h6 17. Rac1 Rd7 18. Nb3 Rfd8 19. c5 Qc6 20. f3 bxc5 21. Nxc5 Bxc5 22. Rxc5 Qa4 23. b3 Qa3 24. Rcc1 Rd5. More solid seems to be 24. ... Nd5 25. Bc5 Qa5 with an uneasy balance. 25. Bc4 Rxd1+ 26. Rxd1 Rxd1+ 27. Qxd1 Bd5 28. Bd3! Sebag turns her soporific Alapin into a gambit, offering a Pawn for the initiative. 28. ... Qxa2 29. Qc1!


29. ... Kh8! 30. Bd4 Qxb3? Black just gets too greedy. Almost incredibly, 30. ... Ng8! would have defended everything. 31. Bc2 Qb7 32. Bxf6 gxf6 33. Qxh6+ Kg8 34. Bh7+ Kh8 35. Bd3+. White, in order to carry out her attack, needs reinforcements: 35. h4!→ heading for h6. 35. ... Kg8 36. Qxf6? White was still in time for 36. Bh7+ Kh8 37. h4! with a very powerful attack. 36. ... Qb6+ 37. Kf1 Qe3 38. Qc3 Kf8 39. Qa3+ Kg7 40. Qc3+? 40. Qa1+ e5 was similar but better, as White would have prevented the a-Pawn advancing. 40. ... e5 41. Qc2 a5 42. Qe2? 42. Be2 Bb3 was not too appealing, either. But perhaps 42. Bc4 Qc5 43. Bd3 Qb4!?∓ might have been a lesser evil. 42. ... Qd4 43. Qd2 Bc4? Too impulsive. Simply 43. ... f6! would have left White with no resource but to give up the Bishop in exchange for the Pawn on a5. 44. Qg5+ Kf8 45. Bxc4 Qxc4+ 46. Kf2? White ought to hide His Majesty by 46. Kg1! Qd4+ 47. Kh1 in order to not expose it to obnoxious Queen checks after 47. ... a4 48. Qh6+ Ke7 49. Qg5+ Ke6 50. Qh6+ Kd7 51. Qa6 — where no progress is in sight. 46. ... Qd4+ 47. Ke2 a4 48. Qh6+ Ke7 49. Qa6. A replica of the aforementioned line shows why the White King should not have gone under the enemy’s fire: 49. Qg5+ Ke6 50. Qh6+ Kd7 51. Qa6 is now refuted by 51. ... Qb2+! followed by the advance of the a-Pawn. 49. ... Qb2+ 50. Ke3 a3 51. Qc6 Qd4+ 52. Ke2 Qa7 53. Qd5 Qa6+ 54. Kf2 Qb6+ 55. Kg3 Qg6+ 56. Kh2 Qd6 57. Qb7+ Kf6 58. Qa8 e4+ 59. Kg1 Qd4+ 60. Kf1 Qd3+ 61. Ke1 e3 62. Qh8+ Ke7 63. Qh4+ f6 64. Qb4+ Kf7 0 : 1.

If nothing else, on the Cap d’Agde 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) enjoyed a rare chess interlude from her eventful academic life. Screen capture from CAPNEWS #6 (Mercredi 30 Octobre)/CAPÉCHECS YouTube Channel.

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Priorities

Interview with 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
By Georges Bertola, capechecs.com, October 30, 2019

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), a chess prodigy, achieved the title of International Grandmaster in 2008 at 14 years and 6 months, and won the Women’s World Chess Championship in 2010, she being the youngest woman ever to hold both titles. Photo: capechecs.com.

Gerges Bertola: With your 4 titles of Women’s World Champion, you have the most brilliant palmarès of this “Karpov Trophy”. What does chess mean to you today?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): Chess is truly my passion, but not a totalising one: it’s only a part of my life. However, I still have the ambition to do something for chess...

Georges Bertola: After renouncing to defend your title, you emulated Judit Polgár in being one of the few women to play successfully men’s tournaments. Do you still have ambitions to eventually play at the highest levels?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): Yes. Even though I do not have a specific goal for the future, I want to go as far as possible. I’ve been around a 2650 Elo rating for years, with a peak of 2680. I hope to improve my Elo rating and still be able to perform well. Nowadays computers have a great impact on the game, and, as for theory and preparation, man depends upon the machine. As for me, there is one absolute priority: to save the beauty of the game.

Georges Bertola: Since 2018 you have been studying at the University of Oxford in England. Is it possible to do both — university studies and chess?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): It was not easy. I somehow succeeded in combining studies with chess until 2012, but I’ve been studying in China in my mother’s language. At Oxford it is a little more difficult, due to the fact that I study in English. I managed, somehow, to keep balance between studies and chess only during holidays. But I’m going to have to give myself my own priorities, and it won’t be chess.

Georges Bertola: The conditions of the Women’s World Chess Championship have significantly improved since a new FIDE President came into office. Since you are number one, are you tempted to try to take back the world title for the fifth time?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): Indeed, it’s a long and complicated story. Since Mr. Dvorkovich was elected, some real changes have actually taken place, which is pretty good for professionals and non-professionals. This is very favourable to the promotion of chess in general. I’m very happy that the President took seriously my advice regarding the organisation of the Women’s World Chess Championship and that FIDE finally changed the rules as I wished for three years ago. If I had planned that, I could have continued to play without having every time to go through qualifications to defend my title.

Georges Bertola: For the first time in history, two candidates are from China, and it’s not excluded that one of them may become the challenger to Carlsen. What do you think about it?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): I am very happy with this result, two candidates are twice the one in the previous cycle, and perhaps there will be a third candidate via the “Grand Prix”! It’s a significant measure of the progress of chess in China, especially among men. A candidate is already near to the world title, but just think how much closer a challenger could get...

Georges Bertola: If it had to happen, do you think it could create a chess boom in China similar to that of Vishy Anand in India?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): It’s hard to say, but, honestly speaking, that would be a great success and it would increase the popularity of chess. I doubt any comparison with India may work, because in China there are so many other sports, including Olympic sports with well-established positions. There’s only one goal to accomplish. After the Women’s World titles, the Olympics and the Team Championships, there remains only an absolute Chinese World Championship title.

Georges Bertola: Who’s your favourite player, in terms of play and personality?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): Bobby Fischer, an authentic force of nature. Get him back, give him a computer, and he would certainly rank among the top 3 in the world. I think he’s one of the strongest players in history.

Georges Bertola: Is chess genius innate, or is it the fruit of hard labour?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): In my opinion, chess is for 98% centred on hard work. Talent reveals itself when one enters the “Top Ten”, but talent alone — without work — isn’t enough for success.

Georges Bertola: This is your second time at Cap d’Agde: what do you like about this tournament?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): This tournament is perfect! It was like time had never passed since my first time 11 years ago. It’s quite rare to return to a place after so long time, with all the memories of youth behind, and find the very same atmosphere.

(English translation by I, Robot)

Souvenirs et rencontres

Four-time Women’s World Chess Champion and Rhodes Scholar 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) interviewed by Georges Bertola for Le Récap’, No. 5, Wednesday, October 30, 2019.

Georges Bertola: The conditions of the Women’s World Chess Championship have significantly improved since a new FIDE President came into office. Since you are number one, are you tempted to try to take back the world title for the fifth time?
侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): Indeed, it’s a long and complicated story. Since Mr. Dvorkovich was elected, some real changes have actually taken place, which is pretty good for professionals and non-professionals. This is very favourable to the promotion of chess in general. I’m very happy that the President took seriously my advice regarding the organisation of the Women’s World Chess Championship and that FIDE finally changed the rules as I wished for three years ago. If I had planned that, I could have continued to play without having every time to go through qualifications to defend my title.

Time out of Time

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Étienne Bacrot
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 29, 2019
Sicilian Defence B90

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. a4 Nc6 7. Be2 g6 8. Be3 Bg7 9. 0-0 0-0 10. Qd2 Bd7 11. f3 Rb8 12. Nb3 Na5 13. Nxa5 Qxa5 14. Rfd1 Rfc8 15. Ba7 Ra8 16. Bd4 Be6 17. Bf1 Nd7 18. Bxg7 Kxg7 19. Qf2 Qc5 20. Rd2 Qb4 21. Nd1 b5. Bacrot prefers to sacrifice a Pawn for activity rather than defend a slightly inferior game. 22. c3 Qa5 23. b4 Qc7 24. axb5 axb5 25. Rxa8 Rxa8 26. Bxb5 Ne5


27. h3. Of course, one may argue that on the previous move Black should have preferred 26. ... Ra1, while now White might have taken advantage of Black’s last move by playing 27. f4, but only one thing is certain: that after his next move, Black has no longer anything to fear. 27. ... g5! 28. Be2 f6 29. Qd4 Ra1 30. Kf2 Nc6 31. Qe3 Ne5 32. b5 Bc4 33. b6 Qc6 34. Qd4 Bxe2 35. Rxe2 Nc4 36. Kg3 Qxb6 37. Ne3 Qxd4 38. cxd4 Nxe3 39. Rxe3 ½ : ½.

In spite of all efforts, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) was not able to break down the resistance of the French Grandmaster. Photo: capechecs.com.

Half Empty, Half Full

Elisabeth Pähtz – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 29, 2019
Queen’s Pawn Game D02

1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 d5 3. e3 e6 4. Nf3 c5 5. c3 Nc6 6. Nbd2 Be7 7. Bd3 Nh5 8. Be5 f6 9. Bg3 g6 10. Bh4!? Pähtz experiments something new with respect to what she cooked for 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)’s main rival: 10. dxc5 Bxc5 11. e4 0-0 12. Qc2 Bd7 13. Nb3 Bb6 14. exd5 exd5 15. 0-0 Nxg3 16. hxg3 Be8 17. Rad1 Bf7 18. Rfe1 Qc7 19. Kf1 Rad8 20. Qd2 Ne5 21. Nfd4 Rfe8 22. Kg1 a6 23. Bf1 Nc4 24. Qc2 Re5 25. g4? Rde8 26. Nf3 Rxe1 27. Rxe1 Rxe1 28. Nxe1 Qf4 29. Qe2 Ne5 30. Nd2? (30. Nf3 Nxg4 31. Nbd4 Ne5 is not the optimum, but at least it avoids mate) 30. ... Nxg4 31. Nef3 Bxf2+ 32. Kh1 Qh6+ 0 : 1 E. Pähtz – 居文君 (Jū Wénjūn), 7th Women’s World Blitz Chess Championship, Saint Petersburg 2018. 10. ... 0-0 11. 0-0 c4 12. Bc2 b5 13. e4 Qe8 14. Bg3 Bd7 15. Re1 Qf7 16. Nf1 Nxg3 17. hxg3 f5 18. exd5 exd5 19. Qd2 Qf6 20. Ne5 Nxe5 21. dxe5 Qc6 22. Nh2 Bc5 23. Nf3 Be6 24. Nd4 Qb6 25. Rad1 Rad8 26. a3 a5 27. Qh6 Rf7 28. Rd2 Re8 29. Bd1 Bf8 30. Qe3 Rd7. White has enjoyed a small but lasting initiative for most of the game, so 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), rather than continue to defend disconsolately (for instance, after 30. ... Bc5 31. Bf3⩲), decides to give up a Pawn in order to gain something dynamic. 31. Nxf5 Qxe3 32. Nxe3 Bc5 33. Ng4 Bxg4 34. Bxg4 Rdd8 35. Bf3


35. ... d4! Black “forcefully” invites a drawn opposite-colour Bishop ending after the exchange of the four Rooks. 36. cxd4 Rxd4 37. Rxd4 Bxd4 38. Bc6 Rxe5 39. Rxe5 Bxe5 40. Bxb5 Bxb2 ½ : ½.

A Game of Thrones

Magnus Carlsen – Fabiano Caruana
1st World Fischerandom Chess Championship; semifinal game 8 (15+2); Høvikodden, October 29, 2019
brnkrbqn/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/BRNKRBQN w EBeb - 0 1

Position 642

The faster time control confirmed the trend of the “slow rapid”: Magnus Carlsen and Wesley So are the finalists of the 1st World Fischerandom Chess Championship. Fabiano Caruana, if nothing else, gave a hard fight against his Norwegian nemesis. 1. d4 f5 2. b3 Ng6 3. Nd3 b6 4. 0-0-0 Nd6 5. f3 0-0-0 6. Ng3 f4 7. Nh5 Qd5? A bad speculation. Whether it was for the good or for the bad, Caruana had hardly anything better than 7. ... Qf7 8. g3! fxg3 9. hxg3 e5!? hoping for complications. 8. Nhxf4 Nxf4 9. Nxf4 Qa5 10. e4 e5. Perhaps only now Caruana realised that 10. ... Qxa2?? was met by 11. Bc3! “booking” the Queen. 11. dxe5 Nf7 12. Kb1 Bb4 13. Re2 Nxe5 14. Qe3 Bc5 15. Qd2 Bb4 16. Qc1 Ba3 17. Bb2 Bxb2 18. Qxb2 Qc5 19. Red2 a5 20. Nd5 Bc6 21. a3 Kb7 22. b4 axb4 23. axb4 Qf8 24. Ne3 d6 25. Nc4 Ra8 26. b5 Bd7


After dominating the whole of the game, Carlsen concludes beautifully with a grand finale: 27. Nxd6+!! cxd6 28. Rxd6 Ra7 29. Rxd7+ Nxd7 30. Rxd7+ Kb8 31. Rxa7 Kxa7 32. Bc4 Qc5 33. Bd5 Re7 34. Qa2+ Kb8 35. Qa8+ Kc7 36. Qc6+ Qxc6 37. bxc6 Re5 38. f4 Rh5 39. h3 Rh4 40. f5 Rf4 41. g4 h6 42. c4 Rf3 43. e5 Rxh3 44. f6 gxf6 45. exf6 Re3 46. f7 Re1+ 47. Kc2 Rf1 48. Kd3 Kd6 49. Ke4 Rf6 50. c7! Kxc7 51. Ke5 Rf1 52. Ke6 Kd8 53. Be4 1 : 0.

Magnus Carlsen defeated his frenemy Fabiano Caruana and will take on Wesley So in the final that starts Thursday, October 31, 2019. Photo © Lennart Ootes.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

奧克西塔尼 (Occitanie)

Four-time Women’s World Chess Champion and Rhodes Scholar 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) interviewed by France 3 Occitanie TV channel in the backstage of the 7th Karpov Trophy in Cap d’Agde, France on Sunday, October 27, 2019. Screen capture from Débutants ou stars, 900 joueurs au Cap d’Agde pour le tournoi international CapÉchecs/France 3 Occitanie Youtube Channel.

Night Study

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Nihal Sarin
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 28, 2019
Spanish Game C90

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. d3 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 0-0 9. Re1 Na5 10. Bc2 c5 11. Nbd2 Qc7 12. Nf1 h6 13. h3 Re8. A famous and beautiful game by Mikhail Moiseyevich Botvinnik, the so-called patriarch of Soviet chess, continued: 13. ... Be6 14. Ne3 Rad8 15. Nf5 Bxf5 16. exf5 Nc6 17. d4 exd4 18. cxd4 d5 19. Be3 Rfe8 20. Rc1 c4 21. g4 Ne4 22. Bb1 Bd6 23. Nh4 Bf4 24. Qf3 Bg5 25. Ng2 Bxe3 26. Qxe3 Re7 27. Qf4 Nxd4 28. Qxc7 Nf3+ 29. Kf1 Ned2# 0 : 1 Dubinin – Botvinnik, 11th USSR Chess Campionship, Leningrad 1939. 14. Ng3 Bf8 15. d4 cxd4 16. cxd4 exd4 17. Nxd4 d5 18. Qf3 Nc6 19. Nxc6 Qxc6 20. Re2 dxe4 21. Nxe4 Bb7 22. Nxf6+ Qxf6 23. Qxf6 gxf6 24. Rxe8 Rxe8 25. Be3 Bd5 26. b3!?TN (26. a4 Bc6 27. a5 Bd5 28. Rc1 Bb4 29. Bf5 Bc4 30. Bxh6 Bxa5 31. Be3 Rd8 32. Ra1 Bc7 33. b4 Be5 34. Re1 Bb2 35. Re2 Ba3 36. Rd2 Re8 37. Rd6 Bxb4 38. Rxa6 Bc3 39. Rc6 Rd8 40. Kh2 Kg7 41. Kg3 Be5+ 42. f4 Bc3 ½ : ½ Brodsky – Ad. David, 11th “Berlin Summer” Open, Berlin 1993) 26. ... Rc8 27. Bd3 Be6 28. Rd1 Kg7 29. Bd4 Bc5 30. Bb2 Bb4 31. Be4 Bc3 32. Bc1 a5 33. Rd3 Be5 34. Bd2 f5 35. Bd5 Rc2 36. f4 Bf6 37. Bxa5 Rxa2 38. b4 Ra1+ 39. Kh2 Rb1 40. Bxe6 fxe6 41. Rd7+ Kg6 42. Rd6 Kf7 43. Rb6 Bd4


44. Rxb5?? White shows herself oblivious to the danger, but the proffered Pawn was really a poisoned one! After the correct 44. Rb7+ Kf6 45. g3!= apparently Black has nothing better than a draw. 44. ... Bg1+ 45. Kg3? 45. Kh1 Be3+ 46. Kh2 Bxf4+ 47. g3 Rb2+ 48. Kh1 Bxg3−+ is disastrous enough, but at least it does not run into mate. 45. ... Rb3+ 46. Kh4 Kg6! 47. Bb6 Bh2 48. Bf2 Bxf4 0 : 1.

Indian prodigy Grandmaster Nihal Sarin won an unexpected victory over world’s No. 1 woman player 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) who ultimately panicked by her own lack of time. Photo courtesy of Chess Club “Asenevtsi”.

Swirls of the East Wind

Bassem Amin – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 28, 2019
Sicilian Defence B50

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. c3 Nf6 4. g3 b6 5. Bg2 Bb7 6. d3 e6 7. 0-0 Be7 8. Re1 0-0 9. Nbd2 Nc6 10. d4. After 10. a3 Rc8 11. d4 [Amin – Vachier-Lagrave, 6th World Blitz Chess Championship, ar-Riyāḍ (Riyadh) 2017] Black ought to continue similarly to the game with 11. ... d5!? 12. e5 Ne4 obtaining satisfactory play. 10. ... d5 11. e5 Ne4!?TN 12. h4 cxd4 13. Nxd4 Nxe5 14. Nxe4 dxe4 15. Bxe4 Bxe4 16. Rxe4 Qd5 17. Qe2 Nd7 18. c4 Qb7 19. b3 Bf6 20. Bb2 Rad8 21. Re3 Nc5 22. Nf3 Bxb2 23. Qxb2 Rd6 24. b4 Nd7 25. Rc1 Rc8 26. Qb3 h6 27. Rd3 Rxd3 28. Qxd3 Nf6 29. a3 Qe7 30. Ne5 Qc7 31. Qe2 Rd8 32. Qe3 Nd7 33. Nxd7 Qxd7 34. c5 bxc5 35. Qxc5 Qa4 36. Qe3 h5 37. Kh2 Qd7 38. Rc5 Qb7 39. Qe2 g6 40. Rc1 Rd5 41. Qe3 Kg7 42. Re1 Qd7 43. Rc1 Qb7 44. Qc3+ e5 45. Re1 Qb6 46. Kg1 Qf6 47. Qe3 a6 48. Qe4 Qd6 49. Kg2


49. ... f6? After a long stagnation, a new game begins in the mutual time scramble. 49. ... a5! was necessary to maintain equality. 50. Rc1! White is threatening to invade with Rook and Queen. 50. ... f5 51. Rc7+? A conceptual and practical mistake. With 51. Qc4! White would have maintained his powerful bind. 51. ... Qxc7 52. Qxd5 e4 53. a4 Qc3. Black overlooks the resource 53. ... e3! offering the e-Pawn in exchange for White’s a-Pawn. 54. b5 axb5 55. axb5 Qb2 56. Qd7+ Kh6? 56. ... Kf8! was probably the only saving move for Black. 57. Qd8? But, fortunately for 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), it was like nothing had ever happened! Instead, after 57. Qe8! Kg7 (the dramatic counterpoint is that now 57. ... e3 allows 58. Qxe3+ check!) 58. Qe7+ Kh6 59. Qc5 the passed b-Pawn must win. 57. ... e3! 58. Qf8+ Kh7 59. Qf7+ Kh6 60. Qf8+ Kh7 61. Qe7+ Kg8 62. Qe6+ Kg7 63. Qxe3 Qxb5 64. Qe7+ Kg8 65. Qe6+ ½ : ½.

Today 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) fought tooth and nail to ensure herself a draw against the resilient Egyptian Grandmaster Bassem Amin. Photo: Le Récap’, No. 4, Tuesday, October 29, 2019/capechecs.com.

Becoming

Wesley So – Ian Alexandrovich Nepomniachtchi
1st World Fischerandom Chess Championship; semifinal game 3; Høvikodden, October 28, 2019
nrbbkrqn/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/NRBBKRQN w FBfb - 0 1

Position 357

Both Magnus Carlsen (against Fabiano Caruana) and Wesley So (against Ian Alexandrovich Nepomniachtchi) lengthened their pace in today’s two “slow rapid” games. 1. f4 b6 2. g4 f6 3. Nb3 Bb7 4. Ng3 c5 5. e4 Ng6 6. d3 Bc7 7. Be2 0-0-0 8. Be3 e6 9. 0-0-0 d5 10. exd5 exd5 11. f5 Ne7 12. d4 c4 13. Nd2 Rfe8 14. Rde1 Nc6 15. c3 b5 16. Nh5. An interesting Pawn sacrifice for which So gets enough compensation. 16. ... Bxh2 17. Qxh2 Rxe3 18. Nf4 Nc7 19. Bf3 Rde8 20. Rxe3 Rxe3 21. Qf2 Re8 22. Qg2 Ne7 23. Re1 g6. 23. ... g5!? 24. Ne6 Ng6! came in serious consideration. 24. Qh2


24. ... Bc6? Nepomniachtchi loses his way, even if, after the text mistake, it is shocking how quickly his position falls apart. Correct was 24. ... Qf7! in order to answer 25. Ne6 by 25. ... Ng8! with quite a tenable game. 25. Ne6 Nxe6 26. Rxe6 gxf5. 26. ... Bd7 27. Ra6 Kb7 28. Rxa7+! also ends very badly for Black. 27. Qd6+− Bd7 28. Rxe7 Rxe7 29. Qxe7 fxg4 30. Qc5+ Kd8 31. Bxd5 Qg5 32. Qf8+ Kc7 33. Qc5+ Kd8 34. Qd6 Ke8 35. Bg2 g3 36. Qb8+ Ke7 37. Qxa7 Ke8 38. Qb8+ Ke7 39. Qb7 Kd8 40. Qa8+ Kc7 41. Qa5+ Kc8 42. Qb6 1 : 0.

Monday, October 28, 2019

High Tea

Deer clash as they fight during the rutting season in Richmond Park in London, United Kingdom. Photo: Toby Melville/Reuters.

Sunday, October 27, 2019

The Sunday School

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 27, 2019
Sicilian Defence B92

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5 7. Nb3 Be7 8. 0-0 0-0 9. Be3 Be6 10. Qd2 Nbd7 11. a4 Nb6 12. a5 Nc4 13. Bxc4 Bxc4 14. Rfd1 Rc8. If 14. ... h6 then 15. Nc1 Rc8 16. Nd3 Be6 17. Bb6 Qe8 18. f3 Nd7 19. Be3 f5 20. exf5 Rxf5 21. Nb4± Karpov – Quinteros, 25th Chess Olympiad, Lucerne 1982. 15. f3 Qc7 16. Bb6 Qc6 17. Nc1 Rfe8. Another instructional game by Karpov continued: 17. ... h6 18. Nd3 Bxd3 19. Qxd3 Qc4 20. Be3 Rc6 21. Qxc4 Rxc4 22. Kf1± Karpov – Ostermeyer, Hannover 1983. 18. N1a2 Be6 19. Nb4 Qc4 20. Nd3 Bd7 21. Kh1 h5 22. Bf2 Be6 23. Ra4. 23. Nc5! (and if 23. ... dxc5 then 24. Ra4 winning the Queen for Rook and Bishop) is probably the key to claim an advantage for White. 23. ... Qc7 24. Nb4 Bd7 25. Raa1 Qc4 26. Nbd5 Nxd5 27. Nxd5 Qxc2 28. Nxe7+ Rxe7 29. Qxd6 Rce8 30. Rd2 Qb3 31. Rad1 Bc6 32. Qc5 f6 33. h4 Kh7 34. Qb6 Qf7 35. Bc5? White loses her thread, offering her opponent the chance to grab the initiative. 35. ... Re6! 36. Qb3 f5! 37. exf5 Qxf5 38. Qe3 e4 39. f4 Qg4


40. Rd6. Maybe now White realises that 40. g3 is met by 40. ... Rd8!!−+ 41. Rxd8 Qh3+ 42. Kg1 Rg6 43. Kf2 Qh2+ 44. Ke1 Rxg3 and, in spite of being a Rook down, Black’s attack is irresistible. 40. ... Qxh4+? Sarana misses 40. ... Rg6!−+ (41. Rxg6 Qxd1+). 41. Kg1 Qg4 42. R1d2 Qf5 43. Bb4 Qg6 44. Kh2 R8e7 45. Qh3 Qf7 46. Qe3 Qf5 47. Bc3. 47. Rxc6 bxc6 48. Bxe7 Rxe7 49. Rc2 Re6 50. Rc5 is also rather close to a draw. 47. ... Qg6 48. Be5 Qg4 49. Qg3 Qxg3+ 50. Kxg3 Rg6+ 51. Rxg6 Kxg6 52. Kf2 Kf5 53. Ke3 Kg4 54. Rd6 Kf5 55. Rd8 Rf7 56. Bd4 g6 57. Rg8 Bd7 58. Rb8 Be6 59. Re8 Rc7 60. Bc3 Rc6 61. Re7? After a strenuous defence, White ends up throwing away a well-deserved draw. Correct was 61. Rf8+! Kg4 62. Rf6! eventually forcing opposite-colour Bishops and, consequently, an almost inevitable draw. 61. ... b6 62. axb6 Rxb6 63. Rg7 Rd6 64. Bd4 Rc6 65. Bc3 Bc8 66. Rg8 Kg4 67. Kxe4 Bf5+ 68. Kd5 Re6 69. Be5 Kg3 70. Rf8 Rb6 71. Kc5. White can still go for opposite-colour Bishops with 71. Rf6, but, of course, by now it’s too late to hope for a draw (71. ... Rxf6 72. Bxf6 Kxg2−+). 71. ... Rb5+ 72. Kc4 Kxg2 73. Bf6 Kg3 74. Ra8 Rb6 75. Bd4 Re6 76. Kd5 h4 77. Rb8 h3 78. Rb3+ Kg2 0 : 1.

For a good part of the game, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) played the way Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov played back in the 1980s, but then the year off chess, however for a more noble cause, had its telling effect over result. Screen capture from CAPNEWS #3 (Dimanche 27 Octobre 2019)/CAPÉCHECS YouTube Channel.

Back to Square One

Sarasadat Khademalsharieh – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 27, 2019
Dutch Defence A84

1. d4 e6 2. c4 b6 3. Nf3 Bb7 4. g3 f5 5. Bg2 Nf6 6. 0-0 Bd6 7. Nc3. There’s not much to say here other than just show a pretty “holiday win” by 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): 7. b3 0-0 8. Bb2 a5 9. Nc3 Na6 10. a3 Qe8 11. e3 Rb8 12. Qe2 h6 13. Rfd1 Be7 14. Ne5 Bxg2 15. Kxg2 d6 16. Nd3 c5 17. Nf4 Nc7 18. d5 e5 19. Ne6 Nxe6 20. dxe6 Qc8 21. Nd5 Qxe6 22. Nxf6+ Bxf6 23. a4 e4 24. Rd5 Bxb2 25. Qxb2 g5 26. Qd2 Rbd8 27. Rd1 Rf6 28. Kh1 Kf8 29. Qe2 Ke7 30. Qh5 Rg8 31. Rg1 g4 32. h3 Rg5 33. Qh4 Qf7 34. hxg4 Rxg4 35. Qh3 Rg5 36. g4 Rfg6 37. Rxf5 Qxf5 38. gxf5 Rxg1+ 39. Kh2 R6g2+ 0 : 1 小島慎也 (Shinya Kojima) – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), 22nd Hawaii International Chess Festival “Grandmaster Challenge”, Waikīkī Beach, Honolulu 2015. 7. ... 0-0 8. d5 Na6 9. Nd4 Nc5 10. Ncb5 Be5 11. Nf3 a6 12. Nxe5 axb5 13. dxe6 Bxg2 14. Kxg2 dxe6 15. cxb5 Qxd1 16. Rxd1


16. ... Nb3 17. Rb1 Rxa2 18. Nd7 Nxd7 19. Rxd7 Rf7 20. Rxf7 Kxf7 21. Bf4 Ra5 22. Rd1 Rxb5 23. Bxc7 Nc5 24. Be5 Ne4 25. f4 Nf6 26. Ra1 Rd5 27. Ra6 ½ : ½.

After a brilliant start on the first day, today 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) seemed to feel a little fatigue. Photo: Le Récap’, No. 3, Monday, October 28, 2019/capechecs.com.

Sunday Observance

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Marie Rachel Sebag
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 27, 2019
Sicilian Defence B51

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bb5+ Nd7 4. d4 cxd4 5. Qxd4 a6 6. Be2 Ngf6 7. 0-0 e6. Just like a hedgehog hiding in the wood. The alternative 7. ... e5 might evoke evoke happy memories for 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán): 8. Qe3 d5?! 9. exd5 Bc5? 10. Qd2! 0-0 11. c4 e4 12. Nd4 Ne5 13. b4! Ba7 14. Nc3 Bg4 15. c5! a5 16. a3 Nxd5 17. Nxe4 Bb8 18. f3 Nf4 19. Nd6! Bxd6 20. cxd6 Nxe2+ 21. Qxe2 Qxd6 22. Nb5 Qf6 23. fxg4 Nf3+ 24. Qxf3 Qxa1 25. Be3 Qf6 26. Qxf6 gxf6 27. Nc7 Rac8 28. Nd5 1 : 0 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Giri, 47th International Chess Festival “In Memoriam Hans Suri”, Biel/Bienne 2014. 8. c4 Be7 9. Nc3 0-0 10. b3. No one can invent something like a “serial theory”: 10. Rd1 Qc7 11. b3 Rd8 12. Ba3 Nc5 13. e5 dxe5 14. Qxe5 Rxd1+ 15. Rxd1 Qxe5 16. Nxe5 Kf8 17. Bf3 Rb8 18. Bxc5 Bxc5 19. Na4 Ba7 20. c5 Ke7 21. Nc4 Bd7 22. Nab6 Bxb6 23. Nxb6 Bc6 24. Bxc6 bxc6 25. f3 Nd5 26. Na4 Nb4 27. Nc3 Nd5 ½ : ½ 宋宇新 (Sòng Yǔxīn) – Shpanko, 17th World Youth U16 Chess Olympiad, Konya 2018. 10. ... Qc7 11. Ba3 b6 12. Rfd1 Nc5 13. e5 Ne8. Maybe sounder is 13. ... dxe5 14. Qxe5 Qa7 with an approximately balanced game. 14. exd6 Bxd6 15. Bb2 e5? Too enterprising. 15. ... Bb7 16. Qh4 Nf6= was the right way to play. 16. Qd2! e4 17. Nd5! Qb8 18. Nd4 Bxh2+ 19. Kh1 Bd6 20. b4 Na4


21. Ba3? 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) misses the tactical solution 21. Nc6! Qb7 22. Nf6+! with White coming out of the complications with a large advantage. 21. ... a5? But Sebag immediately returns the courtesy. 21. ... Bb7! would put everything in order again. 22. c5! bxc5. If 22. ... axb4 then 23. Nc6 Qb7 24. cxd6! bxa3 25. Nce7+ Kh8 26. Qf4! (Δ Ne7-g6+) with a devastating attack. 23. bxc5 Bxc5 24. Rab1? A really improper digression. 24. Bxc5 Nxc5 25. Rac1 is a crude win, for if 25. ... Nd3!? then simply 26. Bxd3!+− (but not 26. Rxc8?? because of 26. ... Nxf2+ 27. Kg1 Nh3+! with a miracle escape). 24. ... Qd6! 25. Nb5 Qd8 26. Bxc5 Nxc5 27. Qe3 Nd3 28. Bxd3 exd3 29. Ne7+ Kh8 30. Rxd3 Bd7 31. Qe5? White should probably be content with 31. Rbd1 Nf6 32. Nf5 Qb8! 33. Rxd7! Nxd7 34. Qg5 Rg8 35. Nfd6! Rf8 (35. ... Qf8? 36. Qd5!+−) 36. Nf5 Rg8 drawing by repetition. 31. ... Nf6 32. Nc7? And now the lesser evil was 32. Nf5 Qe8 33. Qxe8 Raxe8 leaving Black a clear Pawn up. 32. ... Ng4 33. Qd6 Nxf2+ 34. Kg1 Nxd3 35. Nxa8 Be6 36. Qxd8 Rxd8 37. Nc7 Bxa2. Not surprisingly, three Pawns ahead are enough to win. 38. Rd1 Rd7 39. Nc6 Rxc7. Simpler and better was 39. ... Bb3 followed by the advance of the a-Pawn. 40. Rxd3 g6 41. Nxa5 Kg7 42. Rd6 Ra7 43. Nc6 Ra6 44. Kf2? White finally ends her suffering by badly losing a piece. 44. ... Bb3 45. Rd3 Bc4 46. Rd6 Bb5 0 : 1.

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) pushed very hard for a win but ended up losing her way. Screen capture from CAPNEWS #3 (Dimanche 27 Octobre 2019)/CAPÉCHECS YouTube Channel.

Other Things Being Equal

Fabiano Caruana – Magnus Carlsen
1st World Fischerandom Chess Championship; semifinal game 2; Høvikodden, October 27, 2019
rbknbnqr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RBKNBNQR w HAha - 0 1

Position 744

In the return “slow rapid” game Carlsen immediately bounced back by winning a drawish Rook endgame. 1. d4 f5 2. Nd2 Nc6 3. c3 Bg6 4. f4 d5 5. g4 e6 6. Ne3 fxg4 7. Qxg4 Bxb1 8. Rxb1 Ne7 9. Bh4 Nfg6 10. Bxe7 Nxe7 11. f5 c6 12. 0-0 g5 13. f6 h5 14. f7 hxg4 15. fxg8=Q+ Nxg8 16. Nxg4 Bd6 17. Nf3 Nh6 18. Nxh6 Rxh6 19. Ne5 Kc7 20. Rf7+ Kb6 21. Rbf1 Bxe5 22. dxe5 Rah8 23. R1f2 g4 24. R7f6 Rh3 25. Rg2 Re3 26. Rxe6 a5 27. Kf2 Re4 28. Re7 Rh5 29. Ke1 Rh3 30. e6 a4 31. a3 Ka6 32. Re8 Kb5 33. e7 Rh7


34. Rg8? This only complicates uselessly a drawish position. 34. Kd2 Rh3!? 35. Kd1 is very close to a draw. 34. ... Rhxe7 35. R8xg4 Kc4 36. Rxe4+ dxe4 37. h4 e3 38. Rg4+ Kb3 39. Rb4+ Kc2 40. Rxa4 Kxb2 41. h5 Kxc3 42. h6 Rh7 43. Rh4 b5? Apparently this loss of time throws away the win, which can be achieved with the immediate 43. ... c5 — “Elementary, Watson”. 44. Kf1 c5 45. Rh5 c4 46. Kg2 Kd2 47. Kf3 c3 48. Rd5+ Kc1 49. Rd6? 49. Rh5! draws. 49. ... c2 50. Rb6 Kd2 51. Rd6+ Kc3 0 : 1. “I’ve been a little careless. I underestimated the danger at one point. It was a very unnecessary loss”, Caruana finally told NRK.

First Day of School

Magnus Carlsen – Fabiano Caruana
1st World Fischerandom Chess Championship; semifinal game 1; Høvikodden, October 27, 2019
rbknbnqr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RBKNBNQR w HAha - 0 1

Position 744

Time control for the first four semifinals games is “slow rapid” (45 minutes for first 40 moves, 15 minutes for the rest of the game). 1. d4 f6 2. e4 d5 3. f3 c6 4. Bg3 Bxg3 5. Nxg3 Nde6 6. exd5 cxd5 7. c4 0-0-0 8. Nc3 Nc7 9. Qe3 dxc4 10. Qxe7 Ng6 11. Bf5+ Bd7 12. Qe4 Qf7 13. 0-0 Rhe8 14. Qg4 Kb8 15. Rfe1 Bc6 16. Rad1 Rxe1+ 17. Rxe1 Ne7 18. d5? No doubt White’s position, with an isolani on d4, was anything but comfortable, whereas Black was ready to sit on d5 with all his family, but Carlsen’s solution to handle his strategic “uneasiness” is terribly wrong. 18. ... Bxd5 19. Nxd5 Qxd5 20. Bxh7 g6 21. Qe4 Qc5+ 22. Kh1 f5 23. Qh4 Rd7 24. Qh6


24. ... Qe5!! A spectacular Queen sacrifice, which not only threatens mate on the first rank (idem to say the White Rook), but also the Bishop (Δ ... Qe5-h8). 25. Qc1. 25. Rb1 Qxb2! is even too much to add. 25. ... Qg7 26. Bxg6 Qxg6 27. Qxc4 a6 28. Qf4 Qe6 29. Qb4 Qxa2 30. Nxf5 Ncd5 31. Qd4 Qa5 32. Qe5+ Qc7 33. Nxe7 Rxe7 34. Qh8+ Ka7 35. Qd4+ Qb6 36. Qxb6+ Kxb6 37. Rxe7 Nxe7 38. g4 Kc5 39. Kg2 a5 40. h4 a4 41. f4 b5 42. f5 Kd6 43. h5 Ke5 44. h6 Kf6 45. Kf3 b4 46. Ke4 a3 47. g5+ Kf7 48. h7 Ng6 0 : 1. “I felt good after the opening, but then I played badly”, Carlsen summed.

No Cookies Before Dinner

Étienne Bacrot – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 26, 2019
Sicilian Defence B81

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. g4 h6 7. Rg1 Nc6 8. Be3 Be7 9. h4 d5 10. exd5 Nxd5 11. Nxd5 exd5 12. g5 hxg5 13. hxg5 Rh4 14. Qd2 Nxd4 15. Bxd4 Kf8 16. 0-0-0 Bf5. Not particularly better is 16. ... Bg4 17. Bxg7+ Kxg7 18. Qd4+ Kf8 19. Rxg4 Bxg5+ 20. Kb1 Bf6 21. Qb4+ Be7 22. Qf4 Rxg4 23. Qxg4 Qb6 24. Qf4 Rd8 25. Bh3 Qf6 26. Qxf6 Bxf6 27. Bg2 b5 28. Bxd5 b4 29. a3 bxa3 30. bxa3 a5 31. Ka2 Rb8 32. Rb1 Rxb1 33. Kxb1 Bd4 34. f3 Ke7 35. Ka2 f6 36. Kb3 Kd6 37. Kc4 Bb2 38. a4 Kc7 39. Kb5 Bc3 40. f4 Bd2 41. c4 Bc3 42. c5 Bd2 43. f5 Bc3 44. Ba8 Be1 45. Bh1 ½ : ½ Short – Movsesian, Hunguest Hotels Super Chess Tournament, Budapest 2003 — as Short wrote in his The Telegraph column of Sunday, April 27, 2003, “In the third round I had the upper hand of a draw against Movsesian, but by this stage I was already trailing Judit Polgár by a point”. 17. f4! A powerful novelty which improves on 17. Be3 d4!? 18. Bxd4 Rc8 where Black, at the cost of a Pawn, obtains good counterplay, Cori Quispe – Pichot, 18th Magistral Copa Mercosur, Villa Martelli 2014. 17. ... Bd6? Just a bit too crude. 18. Kb1! Qc8 19. Bd3! Bxd3 20. Qxd3 Rh3


21. Bxg7+! Kxg7 22. Qxd5 Rh2 23. c3 Be7 24. f5. Or 24. g6! fxg6 25. Rxg6+! Kxg6 26. Rg1+ Kh6 27. Qf7 with overwhelming attack. 24. ... Qc7 25. f6+ Kf8 26. fxe7+ Qxe7 27. g6 Re8 28. Rge1 Qf6 29. g7+ Kxg7 30. Rxe8 Qg6+ 31. Qe4 1 : 0.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Tea And Biscuits

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Elisabeth Pähtz
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 26, 2019
French Defence C11

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7 6. Bxf6 gxf6 7. Nf3 f5 8. Nc3 a6 9. g3 b5 10. Bg2 Bb7 11. 0-0 c5 12. a4. Poor opening play by White. 12. ... b4 13. Ne2 0-0 14. Re1 Bf6 15. dxc5 Qc7 16. Qd2 Qxc5 17. Nf4 Rd8 18. Nd3 Qe7 19. Qe3 Nd7 20. Nd4 Bxg2 21. Kxg2 Nb6 22. Nf3 Nd5 23. Qh6 Bg7 24. Qh5 Qb7 25. Qh4 Rac8 26. Re2 b3 27. cxb3 Qxb3 28. Nde5 h6 29. Rc1 Qb7 30. Nc6 Re8 31. Rec2 Rc7 32. b4 Kf8 33. Qc4 Rec8 34. Qc5+ Kg8 35. b5 axb5 36. axb5 Bf8 37. Qd4 Bg7 38. Qd3 Qb6? (38. ... Ra8) 39. Qe2? (39. Ne7++−) 39. ... Kf8 40. Nce5 Kg8 41. Rc6 Rxc6 42. bxc6 Ne7 43. Qc4 Qc7 44. Qc5 Nd5 45. Nd7 Bf8 (more solid seems to be 45. ... Qd8 followed by ... Qd8-e7) 46. Nxf8 Rxf8 47. Nd4 Qe5 48. Nf3 Qe4. As it was, after repeatedly failing to take her chances, Pähtz had now nothing better than 48. ... Qb2! with a likely draw in the offing.


49. Rc4. Under other circumstances 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) would probably keep playing for a win with 49. c7 Rc8 50. Qb5! Qb4 51. Qa6! — but not in this case, where a draw is almost as a win. 49. ... Qe2 50. Qd4 Ne3+! 51. Qxe3 Qxc4 52. Qxh6 Qxc6 53. Qg5+ Kh7 54. Qh5+ Kg7 ½ : ½.

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) finally survived her German opponent’s French Defence. Photo: Le Récap’, No. 2, Sunday, October 27, 2019/capechecs.com.

Life After Lunch

Nihal Sarin – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 26, 2019
Trompowsky Attack A45

1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 e6 3. e4 h6 4. Bxf6 Qxf6 5. c3 d6 6. Bd3 g5 7. Ne2 h5 8. Na3 Nc6. 8. ... Nd7 may eventually transpose into 9. 0-0 Bh6 10. Nb5 Kd8? (10. ... Qd8) 11. c4 a6 12. Nbc3 Nf8 13. c5 dxc5 14. e5 Qg7 15. Be4 Nd7 16. dxc5 Qxe5 17. c6 bxc6 18. Nd4 Ke8 19. Bxc6 Rb8 20. Re1 Qd6 21. Ne4 Qe5 22. Qa4 Bf8 23. Nf3 Qf4 24. Rad1 Bd6 25. g3 1 : 0 Pasman – Rinberg, 36th Israeli Chess Championship, Haifa 2010. 9. 0-0 Bh6 10. Bb5 a6 11. Bxc6+ bxc6 12. Qa4 Bd7 13. Qa5 Ra7 14. Nc4 Qg6 15. f3 0-0 16. Rae1 h4 17. f4 c5 18. dxc5 Bb5. 18. ... Qxe4 19. fxg5 Bg7 20. Rf4 was certainly better for White, but it was also much more defensible. 19. Nd2 (19. f5!) 19. ... gxf4 20. c4 h3 21. Rf2 Bc6 22. cxd6 cxd6? (22. ... f5!?) 23. Qb6 f3 24. Ng3 (24. Nd4+−) 24. ... Bxd2 25. Rxd2 Qg5 26. Rf2? 26. Rxd6 Rb7 27. Qf2 would have left White with an imposing advantage (but not 27. Qxc6? on account of 27. ... f2+! 28. Kxf2 Qf4+ 29. Kg1 Rxb2∞). 26. ... Qc5! 27. Qxc5 dxc5 28. Rxf3 hxg2 29. Rf2 Rd8 30. Rxg2 Kf8 31. Rge2 Rd4 32. Rc1 Rad7 33. Kf2 Rd3 34. Re3 Rd2+ 35. Re2 R2d3 36. Rcc2 Ke7 37. Re3 Kf6 38. e5+ Kg5 39. Rxd3 Rxd3 40. Ke2 Rd4 41. Ke3 Rf4 42. Rd2 Rxc4 43. Rd6 Bd5 44. Rxa6 Rc2 45. Rb6 Rxh2 46. Ne4+ Bxe4 47. Kxe4 Re2+ 48. Kd3. 48. Kf3 Rxe5 49. a4 was an even more orthodox path towards a draw. 48. ... Rxe5 49. a4 Rd5+ 50. Kc3? 50. Kc4! Rd4+ 51. Kxc5 Rxa4 is a book draw. 50. ... e5! 51. a5 e4 52. Rb8 c4? 52. ... Rd1! followed by ... Rd1-a1 would have won quite comfortably. 53. Kb4 Re5 54. a6 e3


55. a7? White ought to exchange Rooks by 55. Rb5! as the subsequent Queen ending cannot but end in a draw. 55. ... e2 56. a8=Q e1=Q+ 57. Kxc4 Re4+. Instead, now Black’s attack is irresistible. 58. Kd5 Kf4 59. Rh8 Qd2+ 60. Kc5 Qb4+ 61. Kc6 Re6+ 62. Kd7 Qd4+ 63. Kc7 Qc5+ 64. Kd8 Rd6+ 65. Ke8 Qe5+ 0 : 1.

Pictured above from left to right: Marie Rachel Sebag, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), Nihal Sarin, Bassem Amin, Elisabeth Pähtz, Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana, Sarasadat Khademalsharieh, and Étienne Bacrot. Photo: Le Récap’, No. 2, Sunday, October 27, 2019/capechecs.com.

Dinner Time

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Bassem Amin
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 25, 2019
Spanish Game C95

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 0-0 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7 11. Nbd2 Bb7 12. Bc2 Re8 13. Nf1 Bf8 14. Ng3 g6 15. a4 c5 16. d5 c4 17. Bg5 Be7. No one has only bad memories: 17. ... Nc5 18. Qd2 Be7 19. Bh6 Nfd7 20. Nh2 bxa4 21. Ra2 a5 22. Rf1 Bc8 23. Kh1 Rb8 24. Be3 Qc7 25. Ng4 Nb6 26. Nh6+ Kg7 27. f4 Kxh6 28. fxe5+ Kg7 29. Qf2 Bf8 30. e6 fxe6?? 31. Nh5+! gxh5 32. Bh6+! Kxh6 33. Qf6# 1 : 0 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Jackson, 3rd Isle of Man International Chess Tournament, Douglas 2016. 18. Be3 Qc7 19. Nh2 h5 20. Qd2 Nc5 21. Bg5 Nh7 22. Be3 Nf6 23. Bh6 Nfd7 24. Qe2 Bf8 25. Qe3 Kh7 26. Bxf8 Rxf8 27. Nf3 Qd8 28. axb5 axb5 29. Rxa8 Bxa8 30. Ra1 Bb7 31. Ng5+ Kg7 32. f4 exf4 33. Qxf4 Qf6 34. Qe3 Qe5 35. Nf1 Re8 36. Nf3 Qf6 37. Rd1 Ne5 38. N1d2 Bc8 39. Nxe5 Qxe5 40. Nf3 Qg3 41. Qd4+ f6 42. Qf2 Qxf2+ 43. Kxf2 Bd7 44. Ra1 Rb8 45. Nd4 b4 46. Ra7 b3 47. Bd1 Kf8. Clearly not 47. ... Nxe4+?? because of 48. Ke3 Nc5 49. Ne6+ winning immediately. Probably better was, however, 47. ... Kh6(!) hiding the King away from the Knight’s check.


48. Be2! Nxe4+ 49. Ke3 Nxc3!? Now 49. ... Re8?? 50. Rxd7 Nc5+ is simply met by 51. Ne6+! — just in time to regret of having played 47. ... Kf8. On the other hand, the text is very speculative. 50. Bxc4. Apparently after 50. Rxd7 Nxd5+ 51. Kd2 c3+ 52. bxc3 b2 53. Bd3 White comes out with the better ending, but everything is relative with such a time control. 50. ... Re8+ 51. Kd3 Ne4 52. Bxb3 Nc5+ 53. Kc4 Bf5? The mistakes begin. If nothing else, 53. ... Rc8 should hold for awhile. 54. Nxf5 gxf5 55. Bd1 Re4+ 56. Kc3. Of course, 56. Kb5! would have been much more consistent with Steinitz’s axiom that the King is a powerful piece in the ending! 56. ... Re3+ 57. Kd2? With 57. Kc4 h4 58. b4 White would have maintained some realistic winning chances. Now the draw is inevitable. 57. ... Rd3+ 58. Kc2 Rxd5 59. Bxh5 Ne4 60. Bf3 Rc5+ 61. Kd3 Rb5 62. Kc2 Rc5+ 63. Kd3 Rb5 64. Bxe4 fxe4+ 65. Kxe4 Rxb2 66. g4 Rh2 67. Kf5 Rxh3 68. Kxf6 Rh6+ 69. Kf5 d5 70. g5 Rb6 71. Rd7 d4 72. Rxd4 ½ : ½.

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) enjoys the evening breeze as she takes part in the opening ceremony of the 7th Karpov Trophy in Cap d’Agde, France on Thursday, October 24, 2019. Photo: Le Récap’, No. 2, Sunday, October 27, 2019/capechecs.com.

Friday, October 25, 2019

Afternoon Tea

Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 25, 2019
Queen’s Indian Defence E16

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. g3 Bb4+ 5. Nbd2 0-0 6. Bg2 b6 7. 0-0 Bb7 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Qb3 Bd6 10. Nb1 Ne4!? A novelty in place of 10. ... Re8 11. Nc3 c6 12. Bf4 Na6 as occurred in the game Esipenko – Pârligras, European Individual Chess Championship, Batumi 2018. 11. Nc3 Nxc3 12. Qxc3 Nd7 13. Bg5 Qe8 14. Rfe1 Qe6 15. e3 Nf6 16. Bf4 Ne4 17. Qc2 Bb4 18. Rec1 c6 19. h4 Be7 20. Kh2? (20. Ne5) 20. ... f6! 21. Bh3 Qf7 22. Qe2 h6 23. g4 g5! 24. Bg3 Nxg3 25. Kxg3 Bd6+ 26. Kg2 Rae8 27. Rh1 c5 28. Qc2 Re4 29. Rag1. If 29. Nd2 there may follow 29. ... cxd4! 30. Nxe4 dxe4 with a winning preponderance. 29. ... Rfe8 30. Nd2 R4e7 31. Nf3 Ba6 32. Rd1 Rc7 33. Qa4 Be2 34. Rd2 b5 35. Qa6 Bxf3+ 36. Kxf3 Qe6 37. Qxb5 Qe4+ 38. Ke2


38. ... a6!−+ 39. Qd3 (39. Qa4 cxd4 40. Rxd4 Rc2+ 41. Kd1 Qxh1+ 42. Kxc2 Rc8+ 43. Kd2 Rc1!→) 39. ... Qxh1 40. Qg6+ Kf8 41. dxc5 Qxh3 (41. ... Be5! 42. Qxh6+ Rg7−+) 42. Qxf6+ Rf7 43. Qxh6+ Rg7 44. Qxd6+ Kg8 45. Qxd5+ Kh8 46. Qf5 Qxh4 47. c6 Qh7 48. Qd5 Qe4 49. Qxe4 Rxe4 50. Rd8+ Kh7 51. Rc8 Ree7 52. Ra8 Ra7 53. Rb8 a5 54. Rb5 Kg6 55. Rb6 Kf7 56. Kd3 Ke6 57. Kc4 Kd6 58. Kb5 Rge7 59. Rb8 Kc7 60. Rg8 Re5+ 61. Kc4 Kxc6 62. Rg6+ Kc7 63. Kd4 Rb5 64. a4 Rxb2 65. Rg7+ Kb6 66. Rg6+ Kb7 67. Rg7+ Ka6 68. Rg6+ Rb6 69. Rxg5 Rb4+ 70. Kc5 Rc7+ 71. Kd6 Rc2 72. Re5 Rxf2 73. g5 Rg2 74. e4 Rxa4 75. Ke6 Ra1 76. Kf7 Rf1+ 77. Kg7 a4 78. Rd5 Rfg1 79. Kh6 Rxg5 0 : 1.

La Princesse d’Élide, a comédie-ballet. As acted in the Salle Molière of Cap d’Agde. Screen capture from CAPNEWS #1 (Vendredi 25 Octobre 2019)/CAPÉCHECS YouTube Channel.

Early in the afternoon

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Sarasadat Khademalsharieh
7th Karpov Trophy; time control: 20 minutes plus 10 seconds per move; Cap d’Agde, October 25, 2019
Giuoco Piano C54

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. 0-0 Nf6 5. d3 a6 6. c3 d6 7. a4 Ba7. A tea in the desert: 7. ... h6 8. Nbd2 0-0 9. h3 Be6 10. b4 Ba7 11. Bxe6 fxe6 12. Nc4 Qe8 13. Be3 Bxe3 14. Nxe3 Nh5 15. g3 Rd8 16. Qe2 Nf6 17. Kg2 Ne7 18. Ng4 Ng6 19. Nxf6+ Rxf6 20. a5 Qc6 21. Rac1 Rf7 22. h4 Nf8 23. d4 Nd7 24. dxe5 Nxe5 25. Nd4 Qc4 26. Qxc4 Nxc4 27. Nxe6 Re8 28. Nf4 Rxe4 29. Rfe1 Rfe7 30. Rxe4 Rxe4 31. Rd1 Kf7 32. h5 Ne5 33. Nd5 c6 34. Ne3 d5 ½ : ½ 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Jakovenko, Grand Prix 2017, 1st stage, Sharjah 2017. 8. Re1 h6 9. Nbd2 0-0 10. Nf1. No one has only good memories: 10. h3 Be6 11. b4 d5 12. exd5 Nxd5 13. Ne4 Re8 14. Bd2 Nf6 15. Qb3 Nxe4 16. dxe4 Qf6 17. Kh2 Rad8 18. Bd5?? Bxd5 19. exd5 e4−+ 20. dxc6 exf3 21. Rxe8+ Rxe8 22. Be3 Bxe3 23. fxe3 Qe5+ 24. Kh1 fxg2+ 25. Kxg2 Qg5+ 26. Kh2 Rxe3 27. Qc2 Qe5+ 28. Kg1 Re2 29. Qxe2 Qxe2 30. cxb7 Qe3+ 31. Kh2 Qf2+ 0 : 1 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) – Azarov, 20th Corsican Circuit Final, Bastia 2016, match game 1. 10. ... Ne7 11. h3 Ng6 12. Bb3 Nh5 13. d4 Nhf4!? This is only apparently a novelty, since 13. ... Qf6 14. Be3 Nhf4 15. Ng3 may be considered as a trademarked model for White: 15. ... a5 16. Bc2 Nh4 17. Nxh4 Qxh4 18. Qf3 g6 19. Rad1 h5 20. Ne2 Nxe2+ 21. Rxe2 Be6 22. Bh6 Rfe8 23. Qe3 f6 24. f4 exd4 25. cxd4 Kh7 26. g3 Qxh3 27. Rh2 Qxh2+ 28. Kxh2 Bg4 29. Re1 Kxh6 30. f5+ g5 31. Qc3 Re7 32. Qxa5 c6 33. Kg2 h4 34. gxh4 gxh4 35. Qd2+ Kh5 36. Rh1 Rg8 37. Kf2 Rg5 38. Qd3 Rg8 39. Qg3 Bxd4+ 40. Ke1 h3 41. Rxh3+ Kg5 42. Rh4 1 : 0 Gunina – 肖依依 (Xiào Yīyī), 11th China–Russia Summit Women, 秦皇岛 (Qínhuángdǎo) 2018. 14. Ng3 Qf6 15. Be3 Be6 16. Bc2 Nh4 17. Nxh4 Qxh4 18. Qf3 g6 19. Nf1 Qf6 20. Nh2 g5 21. Rad1 Qg7 22. Kh1 c5 23. dxe5 dxe5 24. g3!? Nxh3 25. Qh5 c4 26. Bxa7 Rxa7 27. Rd2 g4 28. Bd1 Qg6 29. Nxg4 Qxh5 30. Nf6+ Kh8 31. Bxh5 Raa8 32. Kg2 Rad8 33. Red1 Rxd2 34. Rxd2 Kg7 35. Ng4 Ng5 36. f3 Re8 37. a5 Re7 38. Ne3 Rc7


39. Rd6. The immediate 39. Bg4! would have neutralised Black’s next resource with White retaining her manifest superiority. 39. ... Rc5! 40. Bg4 Bxg4 41. fxg4 Nxe4 42. Nf5+ Kg8 43. Rd7 Ng5. 43. ... Rb5 44. Nxh6+ Kg7 45. Nxf7 Rxb2+ 46. Kh3 Kf6 also looks quite balanced. 44. Rxb7 Rxa5 45. Nxh6+ Kf8 46. Nf5 Rb5 47. Rxb5 axb5 48. Nd6 Ke7 49. Nxb5 Ke6 50. Kf2 Ne4+ 51. Kf3 Nc5? The losing mistake. 51. ... Nd2+ 52. Ke3 Nf1+ 53. Kf2 Nd2 certainly gave Black fairly good drawing chances, in spite of the Pawn minus. 52. Na3+− Kd5 53. Nc2 e4+ 54. Kf4 Nd3+ 55. Kf5 Nxb2 56. Ne3+ Kc5 57. Kxe4 Na4 58. Nd1 Nb6 59. Ne3 Na4 60. Nd1 Nb6 61. g5 Nd7 62. Ne3 Kb5 63. Kd5 Nb6+ 64. Kd4 Nc8 65. Nxc4 1 : 0.

A big return to Cap d’Agde for haute couture by four-time Women’s World Chess Champion and Rhodes Scholar 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán). Photo: Le Récap’, No. 1, Saturday, October 26, 2019/capechecs.com.

The first Twenty-Five Years

The chess festival CapÉchecs, which has come to its 25th anniversary, is officially started yesterday with the presentation of the eight participants to the 7th Karpov Trophy, namely (as pictured above from left to right): Marie Rachel Sebag, Sarasadat Khademalsharieh, Elisabeth Pähtz, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), Bassem Amin, Alexey Vasilyevich Sarana, Étienne Bacrot, and Nihal Sarin. Photos: Le Récap’, No. 0, Friday, October 25, 2019/capechecs.com.