了不起的盖茨比

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Brief notes by Miss Lonelyhearts

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Florin Gheorghiu – 刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé)
25th Chess Olympiad; Lucerne, November 4, 1982
Modern Benoni A77

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 g6 7. Nd2 Nbd7 8. e4 Bg7 9. Be2 0-0 10. 0-0 Re8 11. a4 Ne5 12. Re1 a6 13. f4!?? Possibly impressed by the outcome of the game, the editors of the bulletin wrote: “the Romanian grandmaster who chooses this risky move seems to underestimate the level of the Chinese player. He will be punished for this error”. The proper course was 13. Nf1!? Rb8 14. f4 Neg4 (better was 14. ... Ned7) 15. h3 Nh6 16. Bf3 Nd7 17. g4 with advantage to White, Alburt – Ree, Lone Pine 1981. 13. ... Neg4 14. Bf3 h5! More to the point than 14. ... Rb8 15. h3 h5 as in the game Ehsan Ghaem-Maghami – 高睿 (Gāo Ruì), Olongapo City 2010. 15. Nc4 Nxe4 16. Rxe4. Else 16. Rxe4 Bd4+ 17. Be3 (17. Kh1? is refuted by 17. ... Rxe4!; if, instead, 17. Ne3 then 17. ... Bf5 with advantage to Black) 17. ... Nxe3 18. Nxe3 Bf5 with advantage to Black. 16. ... Bd4+ 17. Rxd4 cxd4 18. Ne4 Qh4 19. Ncxd6. If 19. h3 then 19. ... Bf5 20. Ncxd6 Bxe4 21. Nxe4 Rxe4 22. Bxe4 Qf2+! 23. Kh1 Re8 and Black’s position is imposing. 19. ... Qxh2+ 20. Kf1 Bf5! 21. Nxf5. Clearly not 21. Nf2? on account of 21. ... Nxf2 22. Kxf2 Qh4+ 23. Kf1 Bd3+ 24. Qxd3 Re1 mate. 21. ... gxf5? Black goes astray. After 21. ... Rxe4! 22. Nh6+ Nxh6 23. Bxe4 Re8 24. Qxd4 (or, for the worst, 24. Bf3 Ng4 25. Bxg4 hxg4-+) 24. .. Qh1+ 25. Qg1 Qxg1+ 26. Kxg1 Rxe4 Black retains a clear edge. 22. Nf2! d3? Another mistake. As then pointed out by 刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé) correct was 22. ... Nxf2 23. Kxf2 Qh4+ 24. Kf1 (on 24. g3 Qh2+ 25. Bg2? h4 26. gxh4 Qxh4+ 27. Kf1 d3!-+ with the deadly threat of ... Re8-e2) 24. ... Qh1+ with a draw by perpetual check. 23. Qxd3 h4 24. Qxf5?? A gross blunder. White wins simply with 24. Bd2.

24. ... Qg1+! 0 : 1. For if 25. Kxg1 then 25. ... Re1 mate.

刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé)
Photo: Chess Life, May 1981, page 17

父與子

[Event "China-USSR Friendly Match"]
[Site "杭州 (Hángzhōu) CHN"]
[Date "1965.12.??"]
[Round "7.4"]
[White "刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé) CHN"]
[Black "Vasilchuk, Yury Alexeevich URS"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B43"]
[Annotator "I, Robot"]
[PlyCount "87"]

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Nc3 b5 6.Be2 Bb7 7.Bf3 Nc6 8.Nxc6 Bxc6 9.O-O Qb8 10.Re1 Bd6 11.g3
(11.h3 Ne7 $11)
11...Ne7 12.Bg2 O-O 13.Qh5 b4 14.Ne2 Be5 15.Nf4 f5 16.Nd3 Bd4 17.Bd2 a5 18.Rac1 Qb7 19.Qe2 fxe4 20.Bxe4 Bxe4 21.Qxe4 Qb6 22.Re2 Rac8 23.c3 bxc3 24.bxc3 Bc5 25.Qa4 Nc6 26.Bf4 Rf5 27.Rb2 Qa6 28.Rd1 Ba7 29.Qe4 Rd5 30.Rbd2 Ne7 31.Ne5 {Diagram #} 31...Rxc3 $2 
(31...Rxd2 32.Rxd2 d5 $11)
32.Rxd5 $1 exd5 33.Rxd5 Qb6 34.Rd2 $2
(34.Ng4 $1 Qb4 35.Qe6+ $1 dxe6 $4 $140 36.Rd8+ Kf7 37.Ne5+ Kf6 38.Rf8#)
34...d5 35.Qa4 Nc6 $2 

(35...h6 $1 36.Qd7 Kh7 $14 37.Qxe7 $140 Qb1+ 38.Kg2 Qe4+ $11)
36.Nxc6 Rxc6 $2
(36...Qxc6 37.Qxc6 Rxc6 38.Rxd5 $16)
37.Kg2 $2
(37.Be3 $1 Qa6 38.Rc2 $1 Re6 39.Qd7 $18)
37...d4 $2
(37...Rc8 38.Rc2 Rf8 39.Qd7 $18)
38.Rc2 $1 Re6 39.Qd7 h6 40.Rc7 Rg6 41.Rxa7 Qb1 42.Qxd4 Qxa2 43.Ra8+
(43.Bxh6 $1 $18)
43...Kh7 44.Qe4 1-0

刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé)

Ad multos annos!

[Event "China-USSR Friendly Match"]
[Site "北京市 (Běijīng) CHN"]
[Date "1965.12.??"]
[Round "1.3"]
[White "Shatskes, Boris URS"]
[Black "刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé) CHN"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "D80"]
[PlyCount "72"]

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bg5 Ne4 5.cxd5 Nxg5 6.h4 Ne4 7.Nxe4 Qxd5 8.Nc3 Qa5 9.e3 Bg7 10.Nf3 O-O 11.Nd2 c6 12.h5 Nd7 13.hxg6 hxg6 14.Qg4 b5 15.Qh4 Re8 16.f4 Nf6 17.Be2 Be6 18.O-O Rac8 19.Nb3 Qb4 20.Bd1 Bxb3 21.Bxb3 c5 22.dxc5 Rxc5 23.Qg3 e6 24.Qf3 a5 25.Rad1 a4 26.Rd4 Qa5 27.Bd1 Nd5 28.f5 Bxd4 29.exd4 Rxc3 $1 30.bxc3 Qxc3 31.fxg6 Qxd4+ 32.Rf2 f5 $1 33.Be2 Rc8 34.Bxb5 Rc3 35.Qh5 Nf6 36.Qh2 Rc1+ 0-1

• James Tan, Four unknown international matches China–USSR (1958–1965), OlimpBase: the encyclopaedia of team chess

Un mito degli scacchi in Cina: 刘文哲 (Liú Wénzhé)
Foto: Anything Goes