Showing posts with label Women’s Chess. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women’s Chess. Show all posts

Monday, August 23, 2021

Just a Few Lines

That’s just how Clarice Benini introduced herself on the stage of the Women’s World Chess Championship 1949–50:

In 1937 I participated in the Women’s World Championship in Stockholm. As it is well known, Vera Menchik triumphed. I took second place. Among the participants at Stockholm also were Karff, Herman and Larsen, who are now playing in Moscow. In my opinion, the World Championship in Moscow is stronger than that in Stockholm, with the sole exception of Vera Menchik. I live in Florence, I work as a nurse in a hospital. I must say that in Italy very few women play chess. In 1938 and 1939 Italy held its first national Women’s Championships. Very few players took part in the inaugural Championship, and two of them barely knew how to move chessmen. If I had to answer the question, which other Italian female players could participate in the Moscow World Championship, I guess I’d say I do not know one. The arrival in Moscow made a huge impression on me. The Tournament was organised wonderfully. As for Moscow, it is a wonderful city!

(From Kurier Szachowy, No. 4, May 2014, Vol. 1, p. 42)

Despite being warned by municipal authorities that she would be fired if only she dared to set foot in the Soviet Union, Clarice Benini undertook, at her own expense, the fifteen-day train trip to Moscow, just in time not to miss her last appearance in a World Championship.

On Railways Far Away

The picture above on the left shows Mayor of Amsterdam Gijs van Hall making the first move in the inaugural game between Fenny Heemskerck (left) and Clarice Benini (right) to mark the opening of the 2nd “Danlon” Women’s International Tournament (Amsterdam, October 17–22, 1957). Photo: Erich Koch (from de Volkskrant of Friday, October 18, 1957, p. II). Courtesy of Delpher.

Wednesday, June 2, 2021

Fifteen Minutes

For the second day in a row, a fifteen-minute blackout fell on the script for the grand finale of FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20. And that, apparently, was a long enough time to make everyone live happily and peacefully: Kazakhstani Grandmaster Zhansaya Daniyarovna Abdumalik brought home first prize awards for her two goals, while Ukrainian-Russian Grandmaster Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Lagno managed to secure the very last ticket for the next Women’s Candidate Tournament. Last but not least, Ukrainian Grandmaster Mariya Olehivna Muzychuk and Azerbaijani International Master Gunay Vugar qizi Mammadzada took second and third prizes respectively. Photos © David Llada.

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Between Two Days

Mariya Olehivna Muzychuk – Valentina Evgenyevna Gunina
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, June 1, 2021
Slav Defence D17

1. c4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 dxc4 5. a4 Bf5 6. Ne5 Nbd7 7. Nxc4 Nb6 8. Ne5 a5 9. f3 Nfd7 10. Nxd7 Bxd7 11. e4 e6 12. Be3 Bb4 13. Be2 0-0 14. 0-0 Qe7. Probably sounder is 14. ... Rc8 15. Rc1⩲ (Muzychuk). 15. Na2 c5? An unfortunate novelty which definitely does not improve theory: 15. ... Bd6 16. Qb3 Bc7 17. Rac1 Rab8 18. Rfd1 Nc8 19. Nc3 f5 20. Kh1 Kh8 21. Rf1 Rd8 22. Bd3 Qd6 23. g3 Qf8 24. Ne2 Bd6 25. Bf4 b5 26. axb5 cxb5 27. e5 a4 28. Qa2 Bb4 29. d5 Qe8 30. Bg5 Be7 31. Bxe7 Nxe7 32. dxe6 Bxe6 33. Qxe6 Rxd3 34. Nf4 Rd2 35. Rc7 Ng6 36. Qxf5 Nxf4 37. gxf4 Rbd8 38. Rxg7 Kxg7 39. Qf6+ Kg8 40. Rg1+ Qg6 41. Rxg6+ hxg6 42. Qxg6+ Kh8 43. Qh6+ Kg8 44. f5 R8d7 45. e6 Rd1+ 46. Kg2 Rg7+ 47. Kf2 Rgg1 48. Qh4 Rde1 49. Qd8+ Kh7 50. Qd7+ Kh6 51. Qxb5 1 : 0 Navara – Ledger, 13th Four Nations Chess League, Birmingham 2005. 16. Nxb4 cxb4


17. d5! Nc8. After 17. ... Nxa4 18. dxe6 White wins two pieces for the Rook. 18. d6 Qf6. Of course the capture of the Pawn would cost Black a piece (after 18. ... Nxd6?? 19. Bc5 or 18. ... Qxd6?? 19. Qxd6 Nxd6 20. Rfd1).


19. f4! e5 20. Qd5 Bc6. Not good, but 20. ... exf4 is not much better as White has only the embarrassment of choice between several good moves (22. Rxf4 is probably simplest). 21. fxe5 Qg6 (21. ... Qxf1+ 22. Rxf1 Bxd5 23. exd5+−) 22. Qd4 Bxe4 (22. ... Qxe4 23. Qxe4 Bxe4 24. Bc4+−) 23. Bf3 Bxf3 24. Rxf3 Na7. Material is even, but White’s strategic initiative is crushing.


25. Qh4! Nc6. Black gives up the Exchange in order to delay as long as possible the inevitable surrender. If 25. ... Qe6 then 26. Rh3 h6 27. Rg3! with irresistible attack. 26. Rg3 Qe6 27. Bh6 g6 28. Bxf8 Rxf8 29. Re1. Muzychuk forces liquidation on her way toward securing a technical win. 29. ... Nxe5 30. Qe7 Re8 31. Qxe6 Rxe6 32. Rge3 f6 33. Rd1 Re8 34. Re2 Rd8 35. Rc2 Nc6 (35. ... Rd7 36. Rc7+−) 36. d7 Kf7


37. Rc5. White offers the d-Pawn for the a-Pawn, after which winning is only a matter of technique. 37. ... Ke7 38. Rb5 Rb8 39. d8=Q+! Nxd8 40. Rxa5 Nc6 41. Rad5 h5 42. Re1+ Ne5 43. Rb5 Kf7 44. Rd1 g5 45. Rxb4 Kg6 46. a5 Ra8 47. Ra1 Ra7 48. Rb5 h4 49. h3 Nc4 50. b4 Nd6 51. Rd5 Ne4 52. b5 b6 53. a6 Nc3 54. Rd6 Nxb5 55. Rxb6 Nc7 56. Ra5 Nxa6 57. Raxa6 Rf7 58. Kf2 Rf8 59. Kf3 Kf5 60. Rb5+ Kg6 61. Ke4 1 : 0.

Damsels, dragons and knights will have to wait for Godot until tomorrow, at high noon. Photo © John Saunders.

Monday, May 31, 2021

Just Two Lines

Alina Anatolyevna Kashlinskaya – Mariya Olehivna Muzychuk
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 31, 2021
Semi-Slav Defence D43

1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 e6 5. Bg5 h6 6. Bh4 dxc4 7. e4 g5 8. Bg3 b5 9. Be2 b4 10. Na4 Nxe4 11. Be5 Nf6 (11. ... f6? 12. Qc2!+−) 12. h4 g4 13. Nd2 Nbd7 14. Bh2!?TN (14. Nxc4 Ba6 15. Qc2 Bxc4 16. Qxc4 Rc8 17. Rc1 Nxe5 18. dxe5 Nd7 19. Qxg4 Nxe5 20. Qg3 Ng6 21. Qe3 Bg7 22. Rc4 Ne7 23. 0-0 Nf5 24. Qh3 0-0 25. Bd3 Nd6 26. Rxb4 c5 27. Rg4 f5 28. Rg6 Rf6 29. Rxf6 Qxf6 30. Qe3 e5 31. Rc1 c4 32. Bf1 Qf7 33. Rd1 Ne4 34. Nc3 Nxc3 35. bxc3 e4 36. g3 Kh8 37. Rd6 Rf8 38. Qf4 Re8 39. Rc6 Qe7 40. Bxc4 e3 41. Re6 exf2+ 42. Qxf2 Qf8 43. Qxa7 Rxe6 44. Bxe6 Bxc3 45. Qd7 Bf6 46. Bxf5 Qe7 47. Qc8+ Qd8 48. Qc2 Qd4+ 49. Kg2 Qb2 50. Kf3 Qxc2 51. Bxc2 Kg7 52. a4 Bd8 53. Bf5 h5 54. Bd7 Bc7 55. Be8 Kh6 56. Bf7 Ba5 57. Kf2 Bc7 58. Kg2 Ba5 59. Kh2 Bb4 60. Be8 Ba5 61. Kh3 Be1 62. Bf7 Ba5 63. Bxh5 Kxh5 64. g4+ Kg6 65. Kg2 Be1 66. h5+ Kg5 67. Kf3 Bd2 68. Ke2 Ba5 69. Kd3 Be1 70. Kc4 Bd2 71. Kd3 Be1 72. Ke4 Bd2 73. Kd4 Kxg4 74. Kd3 Bf4 75. Ke4 Bd2 76. h6 Bxh6 77. a5 Bf4 78. a6 Bb8 79. a7 Bxa7 ½ : ½ Vitiugov – Hovhannisyan, 20th Chigorin Memorial, Saint Petersburg 2012) 14. ... Nd5 15. Nxc4 Qxh4


16. 0-0 Be7. Kashlinskaya afterwards mentioned 16. ... h5 17. Nd6+ Bxd6 18. Bxd6 Qg5 19. a3! as critical. 17. Nd6+ Bxd6 18. Bxd6 f5 19. Qc2 Bb7 20. Rfe1 Kf7


21. Bc4! Kashlinskaya then said she spent a lot of time on 21. Ba6 Bxa6 22. Qxc6 when White regains the piece, but probably with no more than enough compensation for the minus Pawn. 21. ... Rac8 22. Nc5 Nxc5 23. dxc5 Rhe8 24. a3 (⌓ 24. Re5 Qf6 25. Rae1±) 24. ... a6 25. axb4 Qf6 26. Bxa6 Bxa6 (26. ... Nxb4? 27. Qb3+−) 27. Rxa6 Kg6


28. Qd2. Here White is somewhat hesitant in her exploitation of her own superiority: 28. Ra7! suggests itself. 28. ... Qf7 29. b5 cxb5 30. Bf8. It is as showy as it is an end in itself. 30. ... Qf6 31. Bd6. 31. Qxh6+ Kf7 leads nowhere for White. 31. ... Qf7 32. Rea1 Red8 33. Qe2 b4 34. Ra7 (⌓ 34. Qc4!) 34. ... Rd7 35. Ra8 Rcd8 36. R1a6 Nc7?? Somehow Muzychuk had managed to avoid the worst so far, but the text is a melodramatic blunder which loses instantly. Instead 36. ... Nf6! was a tough nut to crack. 37. Rxd8! 1 : 0.

Despite today’s setback, Muzychuk can still think of the last two rounds as one. Photo © John Saunders.

Sunday, May 30, 2021

Day Tripper

Gunay Vugar qizi Mammadzada – Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Lagno
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 30, 2021
Spanish Game C78

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 b5 6. Bb3 Bc5 7. c3 d6 8. d4 Bb6 9. a4 Rb8 10. a5 Ba7 11. Be3 Bg4 12. Nbd2 exd4 13. cxd4 0-0 14. h3 Bh5 15. Qc2 Nb4 16. Qc3 c5 17. dxc5 dxc5!? Black is now to leave the beaten track. A recent game went 17. ... Bxc5 18. Bxc5 dxc5 19. Qxc5 Nd3 20. Qe3 Nxb2 21. e5 Nd5 22. Qd4 Nc4 23. g4 Bg6 24. Nxc4 bxc4 25. Bxc4 Nb4 26. Qxd8 Rfxd8 27. Rfd1 Rxd1+ 28. Rxd1 Nc6 29. Rd6 Nxa5 30. Bd5 Kf8 31. Nh4 Rb5 32. f4 Bc2 33. Nf5 Bxf5 34. gxf5 Ke7 35. Bf3 Nb3 36. Bc6 Rb6 37. Ba4 Rb7 38. Rxa6 Nc5 39. f6+ gxf6 40. exf6+ Kd8 41. Rd6+ Kc8 42. Bc2 Kc7 43. Rd4 h6 44. Rd5 Nd7 45. Rh5 Rb4 46. f5 Nc5 47. Kf1 Rb2 48. Bd1 Ne4 49. Rh4 Ng3+ 50. Ke1 Nxf5 51. Rh5 Ne3 52. Bf3 Kd6 53. Rxh6 Ke5 54. Bh5 Ng2+ 55. Kf1 Ne3+ 56. Kg1 Rb7 57. Bf3 Rb1+ 58. Kf2 Nf5 59. Rh8 ½ : ½ Narayanan – Khademalsharieh, 1st 一带一路 (Belt and Road) China 湖南 (Húnán) International Chess Open, 长沙 (Chángshā) 2019. 18. Bg5 h6 19. Bh4


19 ... Bxf3? (⌓ 19. ... Nc6 Δ 20. e5 Nd5 — was then suggested by Mammadzada as a clear improvement) 20. Nxf3 Qd3 21. Bxf6 gxf6 22. Qxf6. The Black King is gravely exposed. 22. ... c4. Not 22. ... Qxb3? on account of 23. Ng5! hxg5 24. Qxg5+ Kh7 25. Qh4+ Kg7 26. Ra3!+− (Mammadzada’s analysis).


23. Ne5! Qxe4 (23. ... Qxb3? 24. Ng4+−) 24. Rfe1? The wrong Rook! 24. ... Qh7? (24. ... Nd5! 25. Qxh6 Qf4=) 25. Qe7 f6


26. Nxc4! Bxf2+ 27. Kxf2 bxc4 28. Bxc4+ Kh8 29. Qxh7+ Kxh7 30. b3 Kg6 31. Re6 h5 32. Rd1 Rfe8 33. Rxe8 Rxe8 34. Rd6 Re5 35. Rb6 Na2 36. Rxa6 h4 37. Kf3 Nc3 38. b4 Kg5 39. Re6 Rf5+ 40. Ke3 Rf4 41. Rc6 Nd1+ 42. Kd3 Nb2+ 43. Kc3 1 : 0.

Today, apparently, the burden on Lagno’s nerves proved more than she could bear. Photo © John Saunders.

Saturday, May 29, 2021

Control Room

Anna Olehivna Muzychuk – Dinara Ramazanovna Saduakassova
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 29, 2021
Spanish Game C83

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Nbd2 Nc5 10. c3 Be7 11. Bc2 d4 12. Nb3 d3 13. Bb1 Nxb3 14. axb3 Bf5 15. Re1 (15. Be3 0-0 16. Re1 Qd5 17. Bd4 Rfd8 18. Re3 Nxd4 19. cxd4 c5 20. Bxd3 cxd4 21. Re2 Qe6 22. h3 Bg6 23. Ne1 a5 24. Kh2 h6 25. Bxg6 Qxg6 26. Qd3 Qxd3 27. Nxd3 a4 28. Rc2 axb3 29. Rcc1 Ra4 30. Kg3 f6 31. exf6 Bxf6 32. Re1 Rc8 33. Rad1 Kf7 34. Kf4 Rc2 35. Kf3 Ra7 36. Re4 Rac7 37. g3 R7c6 38. h4 Re6 39. Ra1 Rxe4 40. Kxe4 Re2+ 41. Kd5 Rd2 42. Ra7+ Ke8 43. Ke4 Re2+ 44. Kd5 Rd2 45. Ke4 ½ : ½ Smeets – Saduakassova, 82nd Tata Steel Challengers Tournament, Wijk aan Zee 2020) 15. ... 0-0 16. Bf4. Another way is 16. Be3 Qd5 17. Bd4! Rfd8 18. h4! Bg6 (18. ... Nxd4 19. Nxd4 d2 20. Bxf5 dxe1=Q+ 21. Qxe1 Kf8 22. Rd1 Qc5 23. Bxh7 Bxh4 24. Qe4 Be7 25. Rd3 Qd5 26. Qf4 g5 27. Qh2 Bc5 28. Qh6+ Ke8 29. Nc6 Qxd3 30. Bxd3 Rxd3 31. e6 Rd1+ 32. Kh2 Bd6+ 33. g3 1 : 0 Sethuraman – Saduakassova, 45th Sunway Open, Sitges 2019) 19. b4! d2 20. Qxd2 Bxb1 21. Raxb1 Bxb4 22. Qf4 Be7 23. e6! fxe6 24. Qg4 Nxd4 25. Nxd4 Bf6 26. Nxe6 Rd7 27. Re3 h5 28. Qg6 Rf7 29. Rbe1 Rc8 30. Nf4 Qd7 31. Qxh5 Re7 32. Nd5 Rf7 33. Rd1 Qc6 34. Nf4 Rd7 35. Re8+ 1 : 0 Caruana – 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), 3rd Gashimov Memorial, Şəmkir (Shamkir) 2016. 16. ... Qd7 17. b4 Rfd8 18. h3 a5 19. g4 (19. bxa5 Rxa5 20. Rxa5 Nxa5 21. e6 Bxe6 22. Ne5 Qd5 23. Qxd3 Qxd3 24. Bxd3 b4 25. Ra1 g5 26. Bg3 Nb3 27. Ra7 Nc5 28. Nc6 Rxd3 29. Nxe7+ Kf8 30. Nc6 Ne4 31. Nxb4 Rd1+ 32. Kh2 Nd2 33. Bxc7 Nf1+ 34. Kg1 Nd2+ 35. Kh2 Nf1+ 36. Kg1 Nd2+ ½ : ½ Mammadzada – M. O. Muzychuk, 24th Turkish Chess League, Ankara 2018) 19. ... Bg6 20. bxa5 Rxa5 21. Ba2 Rf8 22. e6 (22. b4 Ra4 23. Qd2 Nd8 24. Bg5 c5 25. Bxe7 Qxe7 26. bxc5 Qxc5 27. Nh4 Ne6 28. Bb3 Rxa1 29. Rxa1 Qxe5 30. Nxg6 hxg6 31. Bxe6 fxe6 32. Qxd3 b4 33. Rc1 Qf4 34. Rf1 b3 35. Qxg6 Qc4 36. Re1 Rf6 37. Qe8+ Kh7 38. Qh5+ Rh6 39. Qe5 Rxh3 40. Qxe6 Qxe6 41. Rxe6 Rxc3 42. Rb6 Rc4 43. Rxb3 Rxg4+ ½ : ½ Caruana – Giri, 3rd Norway Chess, Stavanger 201522. ... Qd8 23. exf7+ Kh8


24. Bd2!? Finally, the novelty comes. A little-known game continued 24. Qd2 Qa8 25. b4 Ra4 with more or less equality, Warmerdam – Geirnaert, 1st Wachtebeke Winter Round Robin (WWRR), Wachtebeke 2016. 24. ... Rxa2! (24. ... Bxf7 25. Bxf7 Rxa1 26. Qxa1 Rxf7 27. Ng5!±) 25. Rxa2 Bxf7. Despite material minus, Black’s powerful Bishop pair and Kingside pressure compensate for the Exchange.


26. Ra6? A “threatening” mistake which proves catastrophic. 26. ... Bd5! 27. Ne5? After a long thought, Muzychuk ends up disintegrating. Probably she was not happy about 27. Re3 Bc5! 28. Rxd3 Bxf2+! leaving Black with a very powerful attack — but indeed that was her comparatively best chance. 27. ... Bc5! 28. Rxc6 (28. Nxd3 Qh4!−+) 28. ... Bxf2+ 29. Kh2


29. ... Qh4! 30. Nf7+. If 30. Re3 then 30. ... Bg3+! 31. Rxg3 Rf2+ followed by mate in two. 30. ... Kg8 0 : 1.

A radiant Saduakassova is being interviewed after her first win in the tournament. Photo © David Llada.

Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Plus One

Zhansaya Daniyarovna Abdumalik – Antoaneta Stefanova
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 26, 2021
Scotch Game C45

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Qf6 5. Nb3 Qg6 6. f3 Bd6 7. Nc3 Nge7 8. f4!? A fresh novelty with few pretenses, except maybe avoiding 8. Be3?! which gives Black a Pawn for no obvious return after 8. ... Bxh2! (余泱漪 (Yú Yāngyī) – Carlsen, 3rd World Rapid Chess Championship, Dubai 2014). 8. ... Bb4 9. f5 Qf6 10. Bd3


10. ... Bd6? An ugly move which cramps Black’s game irreparably. Black ought to play 10. ... Bxc3+ 11. bxc3 Qxc3+ 12. Bd2 Qf6 though after 13. 0-0 White’s development advantage should compensate for the Pawn. 11. Qh5 a5?! (⌓ 11. ... h6 12. 0-0±) 12. 0-0 a4. Now 12. ... h6 is demolished by 13. e5! with the same breakthrough as in the game. 13. Bg5 Qe5 14. Bf4 Qf6. Perhaps Black could defend more stubbornly with 14. ... Qxf4 15. Rxf4 Bxf4, even though 16. Nc1 a3 17. b3 Be5 18. N1e2 leaves White with a huge advantage.


15. e5! Bxe5. 15. ... Nxe5 16. Ne4 does not make any difference. 16. Ne4. Game over; the rest is easy: 16. ... Qxf5 17. Nd6+ cxd6 18. Bxf5 axb3 19. Bxe5 Nxe5 20. Be4 bxa2 21. Qd1 Ra6 22. Bd5 Ra5 23. Bxa2 d5 24. Qe1 N5c6 25. b4 Rb5 26. c3 0-0 27. Qe2 Rb6 28. b5 1 : 0.

Short wins often look easy, and sometimes they are quite so. Photo © John Saunders.

Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Day After Day

Gunay Vugar qizi Mammadzada – Mariya Olehivna Muzychuk
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 25, 2021
Sicilian Defence B33

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e5 6. Ndb5 d6 7. Bg5 a6 8. Na3 b5 9. Nd5 Be7 10. Bxf6 Bxf6 11. c3 Rb8 12. Nc2 Bg5 13. a4 bxa4 14. Ncb4 Nxb4 15. cxb4 0-0 16. h4 Bh6 17. Rxa4 a5 18. b5. Of course, neither 18. Rxa5? Rxb4!−+ nor 18. bxa5?! Rxb2∓ are to be considered too seriously. 18. ... Bd7 19. Nc3 d5 20. exd5 f5. If 20. ... e4!? then 21. Be2 f5 22. d6 Kh8 23. g3 f4?! (⌓ 23. ... Rf6∞) 24. Rxe4 Bf5 25. Re5 Qf6 26. Qd5 fxg3 27. fxg3 Qg6 28. g4! Bc8 (28. ... Bxg4 29. Rg1+−) 29. Ne4 Bb7 30. h5 Qxe4 31. Qxe4 Bxe4 32. Rxe4 Rfd8 33. Rd4 Bc1 34. d7 Bxb2 35. Rd5 Rb7 36. 0-0! g6 37. h6 Ba3 38. Rf7 a4 39. Re5 Rbb8 40. Bc4 Bf8 41. Kg2 a3 42. Ba2 Bd6 43. Re6 Bf8 44. b6 1 : 0 Ganguly – Shirov, 11th International Chess Tournament, Edmonton 2016. 21. Be2 Kh8 22. g3 Qb6 23. 0-0 f4!? A very interesting novelty, which, at least in a psychological way, works very well, perhaps better than 23. ... Rbd8 24. Kg2 Bc8 25. f4 Rfe8 26. fxe5 Rxe5 27. Qd4 Qf6 28. Rc4 Bd7 29. Rf3 Bxb5 30. Nxb5 Rxe2+ 31. Kh3 Rxb2 32. Rc6 Qxd4 33. Nxd4 Rd2 34. Ne6 Re8 35. Rxf5 g6 36. Rf6 Kg8 37. d6 Bg7 38. Nxg7 Kxg7 39. Rf4 Kg8 40. Rc7 Rxd6 41. Rff7 ½ : ½ Anand – Grischuk, 3rd Norway Chess, Stavanger 2015. 24. Kg2. The tactical justification of 23. ... f4 lies in 24. g4 f3! 25. Bxf3 Bc1!∞ (26. Ra2 Bd2!). 24. ... Rf7


25. b4?? A disastrous blunder which loses almost at once. 25. d6 f3+! 26. Bxf3 Rbf8 makes sense to Black’s 24th move, but other moves, such as 25. Bc4, naturally come into consideration. 25. ... axb4 26. Ra6? Consistently bad, but 26. Rxb4 f3+! 27. Bxf3 Rbf8 28. Ra4 g6 also gives Black an overwhelming position. 26. ... Qd4! 27. Qxd4 exd4 28. Na2 f3+! 0 : 1. Enough is enough (29. Bxf3 Bxb5−+).

Thanks to her win today, Muzychuk can still hope for a later success. Photo © John Saunders.

Monday, May 24, 2021

Time Gone By

Alina Anatolyevna Kashlinskaya – Anna Olehivna Muzychuk
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 24, 2021
Nimzo-Indian Defence E39

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 c5 5. dxc5 0-0 6. a3 Bxc5 7. Nf3 d5 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bg5 Be6 10. e3 h6 11. Bh4 Nc6 12. Rd1 d4!? Muzychuk tries something new off the beaten track (which was satisfactory for Black): 12. ... Rc8 13. Be2 Be7 14. 0-0 Ne4 15. Nxe4 Bxh4 16. Nxh4 Qxh4 (or 16. ... Nd4 17. Qd3 dxe4 18. Qxd4 Qxh4 19. g3 Qf6 20. Qxf6 gxf6 21. Rd2 ½ : ½ Inarkiev – Goganov, 17th European Individual Chess Championship, Gjakova 2016) 17. Nc5? (⌓ 17. Nd6 Rc7=) 17. ... Ne5 18. Qa4 Qxa4 19. Nxa4 Rc2 20. Rfe1 Rb8⩱/∓ Böhm – Romanishin, 18th Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdrój 1980.


13. Be2! White offers an Exchange sacrifice which proves very dangerous for Black, at least from a practical standpoint. 13. ... Qb6 14. Bxf6 dxc3 15. Bxc3 Bb3 16. Qe4. If, instead, 16. Qf5 Bxd1 17. Bxd1 then 17. ... Bxe3! 18. fxe3 Qxe3+ 19. Kf1 Rfe8 with sufficient counterplay. 16. ... Bxd1 17. Bxd1 Rfe8 18. Qg4 Bf8. The only move, for if, instead, 18. ... g6? then 19. Qh4 Bxe3!? 20. 0-0! with a crushing advantage. 19. Bc2. Threat: Qg4-f5. 19. ... Qb5 20. h4 Rad8 21. Rh3


21. ... Rd3! Perhaps Black could avoid returning the Exchange (for instance by 21. ... h5 22. Qf4 Bd6), even though from a practical point of view it is probably the best solution. 22. Bxd3 Qxd3 23. Rg3 Qb1+? An ill-timed check, which only helps White improve her position. The right move was 23. ... g6! whereupon if 24. h5 then 24. ... Rd8 25. Nd2 Bg7! 26. Qe4 Bxc3 27. Qxd3 Rxd3 28. bxc3 Rxc3 with equality. 24. Ke2 Rd8 25. Nd2 Qc2


26. Qf4! Threat: Qf4-f6. 26. ... Rd5? In order to reply to 27. Qf6 with 27 ... Ne5, but, unfortunately for Black, White can still rely upon a powerful “back-up” threat. Comparatively better was 26. ... Rxd2+! 27. Bxd2 Qxb2, though after 28. Qc4! Qxa3 29. h5 White still enjoys a clear advantage. 27. Qxh6 Ne5 28. e4 g6? (28. ... Ng6 29. Qe3 Rd3! 30. Qg5 Be7 31. Qf5! Rd5! 32. Qg4 Rd8 33. e5! Bxh4 34. Re3+− Δ e5-e6) 29. Qf4 Nd3 30. Qf6 Nc1+ 31. Ke1 1 : 0.

Together but each one alone in her own discomfort zone. Photo © John Saunders.

Sunday, May 23, 2021

The Pathway to Reality

Dinara Ramazanovna Saduakassova – Mariya Olehivna Muzychuk
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 23, 2021
Catalan Opening E04

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. g3 dxc4 5. Bg2 a6 6. 0-0 Nc6 7. Be3 Nd5 8. Bg5 Be7 (8. ... f6 9. Bd2 Be7 10. e4 Nb6 11. Bc3 0-0 12. Nbd2 Bb4 13. Qc2 Bxc3 14. Qxc3 e5 15. d5 Na7 16. a4 Bd7 17. Qc2 Qe8 18. a5 Nbc8 19. Nxc4 Nb5 20. Rfc1 Qh5 21. Qd1 Bg4 22. Ne3 Ncd6 23. Nxg4 Qxg4 24. Ne1 Qg6 25. Ra4 Rae8 26. Nf3 Qh6 27. Qd2 Qh5 28. Re1 Re7 29. Raa1 f5 30. exf5 Rxf5 31. Nh4 Rff7 32. Qd1 Qh6 33. Nf3 Qf6 34. Qd2 e4 35. Nh4 g5 36. Bh3 gxh4 37. Be6 Nd4 38. Bxf7+ Rxf7 0 : 1 Saduakassova – Smirnov, 82nd Tata Steel Challengers Tournament, Wijk aan Zee 2020) 9. Bxe7 Ncxe7 (9. ... Ndxe7 10. e3 0-0 11. Nbd2 b5 12. b3 c3 13. Ne4 Nd5 14. a3 f5 15. Nc5 a5 16. h4 Rb8 17. Re1 h6 18. e4 fxe4 19. Rxe4 b4 20. axb4 Rxb4 21. Nxe6 Bxe6 22. Rxe6 Qd7 23. Re1 Qf5 24. Ra2 Rd8 25. Bf1 Nb6 26. Re3 Nd5 27. Re1 Qf7 28. Ne5 Qf6 29. Bc4 Rxc4 30. bxc4 Ndb4 31. Nxc6 Qxc6 32. Rxa5 Qxc4 33. Qg4 Qf7 34. Re2 Re8 35. Rf5 Qd7 36. Rxe8+ Qxe8 37. Re5 Qf7 38. Qe4 c2 39. Re8+ Qxe8 40. Qxe8+ Kh7 41. Qe3 Kg8 42. Qc3 1 : 0 Eljanov – Sethuraman, 4th World Rapid Chess Championship, Berlin 2015) 10. Ne5 b5 11. b3 cxb3 12. Qxb3 0-0 13. Rc1 Rb8 14. Nd2 Bb7 15. Qb2!?TN (15. e3 Nf6 16. Bxb7 Rxb7 17. Qa3 Qd6 18. Rc5 Rb6 19. Rac1 Nfd5 20. Qa5 f6 21. Ne4 Qd8 22. Nd3 Nc8 23. Nc3 Nde7 24. Ne2 Nd6 25. Qa3 Nc4 26. Qc3 Nf5 27. Nef4 Qd7 28. Nb2 Nfd6 29. Qc2 Re8 30. Nfd3 Rc6 31. a4 Rxc5 32. Nxc5 Qc6 33. Nxa6 bxa4 34. Qxa4 Qxa4 35. Nxa4 Re7 36. Nb4 Kf7 37. Nc5 Nb6 38. Nca6 Ndc4 39. Kg2 Rd7 40. Nc5 Rd6 41. Nb7 Rd7 42. Nc5 Rd6 43. Nbd3 Rd5 44. Na6 Rd7 45. Ndc5 Re7 46. e4 c6 47. Nb8 Rc7 48. Nd3 Ke7 49. e5 Rc8 50. Na6 Rd8 51. Nab4 Rc8 52. f4 fxe5 53. dxe5 Nd5 54. Kf2 Ndb6 55. Nc5 Ra8 56. Nxc6+ Kf7 57. Nd4 Ra2+ 58. Rc2 Rxc2+ 59. Nxc2 Nd5 60. Nd4 Nc7 61. Ne4 Ke7 62. Ke2 Nb6 63. Nc5 Nc4 64. Kd3 Nb6 65. Ke4 g6 66. Nc6+ Ke8 67. Kd4 Nc8 68. Ne4 h6 69. Nd6+ Nxd6 70. exd6 Nb5+ 71. Ke4 1 : 0 Deac – Gavrilescu, 85th Romanian Chess Championship, Iași 2021) 15. ... Nb6 16. Bxb7 Na4 17. Qc2 Rxb7 18. Nb3 Qd6 19. Qe4 Ra7 20. Nc6 Nxc6 21. Rxc6 Qa3


22. Qe3?! Probably White’d do better to regain her Pawn with 22. Qc2 Nb6 23. Rxc7 Rxc7 24. Qxc7, however leaving Black — say, after 24. ... Nc4 — with an “easier” balance and better coordination. 22. ... Nb6 23. Qc1 Qxc1+ 24. Raxc1 Nc4 25. a4?! Here White, who is a Pawn down, could perhaps think about an easier way to carry her cross. 25. ... bxa4


26. Na1? Of course White ought to take the Knight (and no matter with which Rook), since after 26. R1xc4 axb3 27. Rb4 a5 28. Rxb3 a4 29. Ra3 Rfa8 Black’s extra Pawn is hardly convertible into a win. 26. ... Nd6 27. Rxc7 Rxc7 28. Rxc7 Rc8! Forcing a Knight ending with a Pawn ahead which is technically won. 29. Rxc8+ Nxc8 30. Kf1 Nd6 31. e3 Nb5 32. Ke2 Kf8 33. Kd3 Ke7 34. Kc4 Kd6 35. Nc2 e5 36. dxe5+ Kxe5 37. f3 f5 38. Kc5 a3 39. Kc4 g5 40. Nb4 g4 41. fxg4 fxg4 42. Kb3 Ke4 43. Nxa6 Kxe3 44. Nc5 Kf3 45. Nd7 Kg2 46. Nf6 Kxh2 0 : 1.

Unsurprisingly, after over a year of exile behind liquid crystals, no one appears to be looking further ahead than the next move. Photo © John Saunders.

Isoperimetric inequality

Irina Bulmagă – Elisabeth Pähtz
FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20; 4th stage; Catalan Bay, May 22, 2021
Sicilian Defence B96

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 cxd4 5. Nxd4 a6 6. Bg5 e6 7. f4 Qc7 8. Qe2!? Much less common with respect to 8. Qf3, but quite fashionable in times of over theory. 8. ... b5 9. a3 Bb7 10. 0-0-0 Nbd7 11. g4 Rc8 12. f5!? A novelty in theme. The model game continued with 12. Bxf6! gxf6 13. h4 Qb6 14. Rh3 h5 15. f5 e5 16. Nb3 hxg4 17. Qxg4 b4 18. axb4 Qxb4 19. Kb1 Nb6 20. Qe2 Bh6 21. Qf2 Rc6 22. Na2 Qa4 23. Rc3 Ke7 24. Rxc6 Qxc6 25. Na5 Qc7 26. Nxb7 Qxb7 27. Nb4 Rb8 28. Qxb6 Qxb6 29. Nd5+ Kf8 30. Nxb6 Rxb6 31. c3 Be3 32. Kc2 Kg7 33. b4 Kh6 34. Bc4 Bf2 35. Rh1 Rc6 36. Kb3 Rb6 37. Kc2 Rc6 38. Kd3 Rc7 39. Bxa6 Kh5 40. Bc4 Ra7 41. Bd5 Kh6 42. h5 Bb6 43. Kc4 Be3 44. Kb3 Bb6 45. Rh2 Be3 46. Re2 Bb6 47. Ra2 Rxa2 48. Kxa2 Kxh5 49. Kb3 Bf2 50. Ka4 Kh6 51. Kb5 Kg7 52. Kc6 Kf8 53. b5 Ke7 54. Kc7 1 : 0 Kramnik – Gelfand, 10th Tal Memorial, Moscow 2016. 12. ... e5 13. Nb3 Nb6 14. Bxf6 gxf6 15. h4 h6 16. Kb1 Rg8 17. Rg1 Nc4 18. Nd5 Bxd5 19. Rxd5 Be7 20. Rg3 Qb7 21. Qe1 Nb6 22. Rd1 Na4 23. Bd3 Kf8 24. Qd2 Rh8 25. Rdg1 d5 26. g5 hxg5 27. hxg5 dxe4? Without going into too many details, Black had thus far managed to stay afloat, but the text spoils everything. Instead, the cool 27. ... fxg5 28. Rxg5! Bf6! seems fine for Black.


28. Qg2? But White wastes her golden opportunity: 28. Bxe4! Qxe4 29. gxf6 Bxf6 30. Qd6+ Be7 31. Qh6+! winning brilliantly. 28. ... fxg5 29. Bxe4 Qb6 30. Rh1 Rxh1+ 31. Qxh1 Bf6 32. Rh3. Perhaps 32. Rxg5!? might be more promising. 32. ... Ke7?! (⌓ 32. ... Rd8) 33. Rh7 Qf2? Giving back the Pawn by 33. ... Qd6 34. Bd5 Rh8 was arguably a much better defence. 34. Qh5 Rf8 35. Bd5 Qxf5 36. Bxf7 Qf1+ 37. Ka2 Kd6? This should be only one more step towards catastrophe, but Black has no reason to regret it, as 37. ... Bg7 38. Rxg7 Rxf7 39. Rxg5 was hopeless as well.


38. Nd2?? White’s afternoon ends in a dramatic harakiri which allows her opponent the opportunity to whip up a mating attack. 38. Qg4! instead would have forced a straightforward win for White, since Black could avoid the check on e6 only at cost of heavy material loss. 38. ... Qc1−+ 39. Ne4+ Kc6 40. Bd5+ Kxd5 41. Rd7+ Kxe4 42. Qh7+ Kf4 43. Qh2+ Kf5 44. Qh7+ Kg4 45. Qe4+ Qf4 46. Qg2+ Kf5 47. Qh3+ g4 48. Qh7+ Kg5 49. Rd1 Rh8 50. Qa7 Rh2 51. Qa8 Qc4+ 52. Ka1 Rxc2 0 : 1.

The return to reality can be as alienating as the need of a metaphysical reality. Photo © John Saunders.

Friday, May 21, 2021

The Sword in the Rock

The fourth and last stage of FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2019–20 starts tomorrow at Catalan Bay, Gibraltar. But apparently the most difficult thing for everyone (and each one) was to arrive via plane with a valid visa, as well as a negative COVID-19 test and all forms filled out correctly and completely, bravely challenging the “new normal” of the health terror. To date, 11 of the 12 participants somehow managed to arrive, while one is on her way, as John Saunders wrote in one of his first reports from the colony.

Monday, December 28, 2020

Or Else

谭中怡 (Tán Zhōngyí) – 倪诗群 (Ní Shīqún)
44th Chinese Women’s Chess Championship; 兴化 (Xīnghuà), December 28, 2020
Caro-Kann Defence B14

1. c4 c6 2. e4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nc3 g6 6. Qb3 e6 7. Nf3 Nc6 8. c5 Bg7 9. Bb5 0-0. The immediate 9. ... Ne4 can turn, by transposition, into the following game: 10. Bf4 0-0 11. Bxc6 bxc6 12. 0-0 f6 13. Rfe1 g5 with good play for Black, Tsotsonava – Ferkova, 37th World Junior Chess Championship Girls U-20, New Delhi 2019. 10. 0-0 Ne4 11. Rd1 Bd7 12. Bf4 Nxc3 13. bxc3 Na5 14. Qa4 Bxb5 15. Qxb5 Re8 (15. ... b6!?) 16. Ne5 Re7 (16. ... b6!?) 17. Ng4 Rd7 18. h4 Nc6 19. Bg5 f6 20. Bf4 h5 (20. ... f5!? 21. Bg5 Qf8) 21. Ne3


21. ... Kf7. Black’s “self-defence by the King” is a harbinger of difficulty. Probably better is 21. ... Qe8 22. Bd6 Qf7 to be followed by ... Bg7-f8 or ... e6-e5. 22. Rab1 Bf8 23. Rb3 Rc8 24. Qe2 Na5 25. Rb5 b6 26. Re1? White ought to play here 26. g4! hxg4 27. Re1 Rc6 transposing to the game. The text gives Black an opportunity to escape her doom. 26. ... Rc6? (26. ... bxc5!∞)


27. g4! hxg4 28. Rxa5! bxa5 29. Nxg4 Rb7? (29. ... Bg7! 30. h5! gxh5 31. Ne3↑) 30. Qf3! Be7?! Only a little better is 30. ... Bg7 to which there would follow 31. Nc4+− with destructive threats such as h4-h5, Ne3-c4-d6+, and c3-c4. 31. h5! Qh8. Neither 31. ... g5 32. Qd3+− nor 31. ... gxh5 32. Nh6++− are of any use. 32. Bg3 Kg7 33. Ne5! Rc8 34. Nxg6 Qg8 35. Nf4 Kf7 36. Nxe6 Rd7 37. Qf5 1 : 0.

Thus it was 16th Women’s World Chess Champion 谭中怡 (Tán Zhōngyí) who “seized the day” in Monday’s clash at the top of the 44th Chinese Women’s Chess Championship. Photo: Chinese Chess Association.

Saturday, December 26, 2020

An Armor of Ice

Three-time Russian Women’s Chess Champion Aleksandra Yuryevna Goryachkina gave an in-depth interview to the press attaché of the Russian Chess Federation, speaking on many topics, such as personal interests, good times, memories and expectations — which was quite unusual for her. The integral interview is available in English and Russian, and of course it’s worth reading in full. Just to excerpt a few lines here, it may be interesting to know how she felt about losing her Women’s World Chess Championship match to 居文君 (Jū Wénjūn) in a dramatic tie-breaker: “It took me quite a while to come around after the match with 居文君 (Jū Wénjūn). I think that even if there was no pandemic, it would still be necessary to take a break, come to your senses and take stock of what is going on. I was just trying to recollect myself”. But the pandemic was there, and cancelled all her dates. She had an invitation to the 53rd Biel International Chess Festival, but no way to get there; then she was due to take part in the Women’s World Chess Cup at Minsk in September, but it was eventually cancelled: “In general, I never stopped preparing for tournaments, but it so happened that they either would not take place, or I would not make it there”, she said. And what’s about The Queen’s Gambit, Netflix’s hit drama? “To be honest, I am not a fan of chess-related movies. There is no lack of chess in my life, and the last thing I want to see is more chess. So I try to choose TV series or movies as a way to distract myself”, she answered. And finally, who’s her chess hero? Needless to say, she said, “I’ve never had any idols”. And so on — you can read more here. Photo © David Llada.

Tuesday, December 22, 2020

Nash equilibrium

Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova – Aleksandra Yuryevna Goryachkina
1st European Online Women’s Chess Club Cup; time control: 15 minutes plus 5 seconds per move; Tornelo, December 22, 2020
Spanish Game C65

Three-time Russian Women’s Chess Champion Aleksandra Yuryevna Goryachkina, at her début on first board for the Cercle d’Échecs de Monte-Carlo, led her club to victory in the inaugural European Online Women’s Chess Club Cup, which took place online through Tornelo platform from December 19–22, 2020. 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. 0-0 Nd4 6. Be3 Nxf3+ 7. Qxf3 Bxe3 8. Qxe3 0-0 9. Bc4 d6 10. Nd2 c6 11. Bb3 Be6. Or 11. ... a5 12. a4 Be6 13. Bxe6 fxe6 14. Qe2 Qc7 15. c3 Nd7 16. g3 h6 17. Kg2 Rf7 18. d4 exd4 19. cxd4 d5 20. Ra3 Qb6 with roughly even chances, Nakamura – Karjakin, 5th Grand Chess Tour, 1st stage, Côte d’Ivoire Rapid, Abidjan 2019 (time control: 25 minutes plus 10 seconds per move). 12. f4? White ought to play here 12. Bxe6, likewise to the game mentioned in note. 12. ... Ng4 13. Qg3 Qb6+ 14. Kh1 Bxb3 15. axb3 (15. Nxb3 Ne3 16. Rf2 a5⩱) 15. ... Ne3 16. Rfc1


16. ... f5! 17. fxe5 dxe5 18. h3? (18. Nf3 Rae8⩱↑) 18. ... f4 19. Qf3 Rae8 20. Ra4


20. ... Re6! The Rook heads to the g-file with disruptive intentions. White cannot do much about it. 21. Nc4 Nxc4 22. Rxc4 Rg6 23. Rf1 Rg3 24. Qf2 Qd8 25. d4 (25. Qxa7?? Qg5 26. Qf2 f3−+) 25. ... Qg5 Equally strong was 25. ... Qh4! threatening both f4-f3 and Rg3xh3+. 26. Kh2 Rf6 27. Rc3 Re3. Black might also play 27. ... exd4 28. Rf3 Rg6 followed by ... Rg3xf3 and liquidation to a won King and Pawn ending a Pawn up. 28. d5 Rxe4 29. dxc6 bxc6 30. Qxa7 Re2 31. Rf2 Rxf2 32. Qxf2 e4 33. Qc5 Qxc5 34. Rxc5 Re6 35. Kg1 e3 36. Kf1 Rd6 37. c4 Rd1+ 38. Ke2 Rd2+ 39. Kf3 Rf2+ 40. Kg4 Kf7 41. Re5 Kf6 42. Re8 g5 43. b4 Rxg2+ 44. Kf3 Rxb2 45. h4 h6 46. hxg5+ hxg5 47. Rf8+ Ke7 48. Rf5 Rf2+ 49. Kg4 e2 50. Re5+ Kd7 51. b5 cxb5 52. cxb5 f3 53. b6 Kc6 54. Re6+ Kb7 0 : 1.

Saturday, September 5, 2020

Ladybird Tales of Crowns and Thrones

12th Women’s World Chess Champion Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk topped the cover of the September issue of Bolshoi Sport magazine. She posed for a photoshoot as she answered questions on the hot topics put her by Dmitry Maslov. Naturally, the conversation couldn’t but touch upon the gender issue: “I believe that chess is one of the few sports where women are in a privileged position: there are both women’s and unisex tournaments, but there’s no ‘for men only’ tournament. It surprises me that men don’t protest”, Kosteniuk said. “For many years there has been much discussion about why men are stronger than women. Just recently I published an article on this subject, and I also consulted with Judit Polgár. She attributes the gender gap to historical and sociological factors, and I quite agree with her: people have a lot of prejudices that are difficult to break. Subconsciously speaking, girls always feel and know that they’re weaker than men and that they can only aim for the Women’s World crown. There are leading female players who seriously assume that women are the weaker sex. A change of mentality depends on a small change in consciousnes. The question is not even whether a woman will ever become absolute World Champion: unique personalities can succeed if a number of factors coincide. But women should appear in the top 100 of the world rankings much more often. At one time, Judit Polgár was one of the world’s top ten, now 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) is in 84th position, and the list ends with them. Of course, modern chess is a very harsh discipline. In order to fight on equal terms with men, women have to work seriously all of the time, full-time. But I don’t see any problem with playing both women’s and unisex tournaments”. Photos: Platon Shilikov/Bolshoi Sport.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Behind and Before

Four-time Women’s World Chess Champion 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) talks chess and shares six of her “magic recipes”

李云云 (Lǐ Yúnyún) and 刘佳会 (Liú Jiāhuì), 深圳新闻网 (Shēnzhèn News), August 16, 2020

On August 16, four-time Women’s World Chess Champion and Rhodes Scholar 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) came to 龙岗区 (Lónggǎng District), 深圳书城 (Shēnzhèn Book City), to share her secrets with the public.

深圳 (Shēnzhèn), China, August 16, 2020. There are 64 black and white squares on a chess board, but not even a king has enough grains to cover all 64 squares of the board, and that’s why players are so full of wisdom. On August 16, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán), a Rhodes Scholar and a four-time Women’s World Chess Champion, came to 龙岗区 (Lónggǎng District), 深圳书城 (Shēnzhèn Book City), to share her strategies and tactics and explore the mysteries of chess in an exclusive Q&A with admirers and students.
The symposium was organised by 龙岗区 (Lónggǎng District) Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau, and 龙岗区 (Lónggǎng District) Chess Association in collaboration with 深圳鹏城 (Shēnzhèn Péngchéng) Chess Club and 深圳书城 (Shēnzhèn Book City). It is the first of a series of meetings which 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) is proposing to hold in order to enrich the public cultural program of 龙岗区 (Lónggǎng District).

The class attracted a large number of auditors and students.

Unlike when she spoke here more than a year ago, this time 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) shared more with everyone, answering one by one all the questions. Speaking softly, she finally summed up her experience amidst strategy and tactics in six “magic recipes”.
“Chess may also serve to cultivate children’s reverse thinking ability”, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) said, as basically the ultimate goal of a chess game is to checkmate the enemy King, which can be generally done by tactical means — that, however, spring from careful, deeply meditated plans. From a strategic point of view, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) focused on three key priorities: “gaining mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck”, “turning the weak into the strong”, and “making deadlock-free planning decisions”.

Group class photo. The teacher is the one with flowers in her hand.

“Imperfection is also a kind of perfection”, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) said, based on her own experience. “When I played professionally, I used to be a perfectionist. But then I discovered that the pursuit of perfection made me spend too much time in the first half of the game. Time is too late”. In 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán)’s view, “There’s no best move, but only most suitable moves”. Thus players should make the most suitable moves within a limited time, based on the situation of the board and the characteristics of their opponents.
As for tactics, 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) identified three key points, namely “play the board, not the opponent”, “prophylactic thinking” and “dynamic evaluation”, as an analytical mode to grasp the fleeting moments of a game.
“When we play chess, we do our best to keep everything else off the board, including our opponent’s behaviour, and we do it with objectivity and concentration”. 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) recalled how in a previous game with the World Chess Champion Carlsen of Norway, in awe of her opponent’s strength, at the critical juncture she had felt not confident enough to play her most ambitious move. Unfortunately, her advantage disappeared and she had to content herself with a draw. “Stay focused on your game, as only what happens on the board is real”.

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) conducting a morning class for children.

侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) also believes that players should rely on prophylactic thinking, empathy, as well as on understanding their opponents’ strategy in order to prevent problems before they happen. At the same time, the dynamic assessment of the “Pawn promotion” and the vision of the bigger picture may enable one to seize the day with miraculous effect.
In the Q&A session, the young students asked questions and exchanged ideas with 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) about chess strategies. The atmosphere was warm and friendly. In the morning 侯逸凡 (Hóu Yìfán) also held a charity class for young children in 龙岗区 (Lónggǎng District), showing and explaining basic chess strategy rules on the giant board.

(English translation by I, Robot)

Monday, July 20, 2020

The Twenty-Fifth Hour

And so, in the end, 14th Women’s World Chess Champion Anna Yuriyivna Ushenina is the absolute winner of the 1st Online Women’s Speed Chess Championship, jointly organised by FIDE and chess.com. In today’s super-final she beat 12th Women’s World Chess Champion Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk 14½–13½ after a fight to the last bullet.

Anna Yuriyivna Ushenina – Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk
1st Online Women’s Speed Chess Championship Super-Final; match game 16; time control: 3 minutes plus 1 second per move; chess.com, July 20, 2020
Queen’s Pawn Game D02

1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bf4 c5 4. e3 Nc6 5. Nbd2 cxd4 6. exd4 Bf5 7. Bb5 e6 8. Ne5 Qb6 9. c4 dxc4 10. Bxc6+ bxc6 11. Ndxc4 Qa6 12. 0-0 (12. Qe2 Bb4+ 13. Bd2 Bxd2+ 14. Nxd2 Qb5 15. Nb3 0-0 16. Rc1 Rfc8 17. Rxc6 Qa4 18. Rxc8+ Rxc8 19. 0-0 Qxa2= Aronian – Inarkiev, 8th World Blitz Chess Championship, Moscow 2019) 12. ... Be7 13. Rc1 0-0 14. Ne3 Be4 15. f3 Bd5 16. Nxd5 cxd5 17. Nc6 Rfe8 18. a4 Bf8 19. b4


19. ... Nd7?? (19. ... Qb7 Δ 20. b5 a6!=) 20. b5+− Qb7 (20. ... Qb6 21. Bc7!+−) 21. Na5 1 : 0.

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Virtuality

12th Women’s World Chess Champion Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk won the fourth and final leg of the 1st Online Women’s Speed Chess Championship Grand Prix by narrowly beating Indian Grandmaster Humpy Koneru 7–5 in the final for first and second. And thus finally Kosteniuk herself and 14th Women’s World Chess Champion Anna Yuriyivna Ushenina will be battling for the virtual “Speedy Crown” in tomorrow’s super-final. Screenshot from the live stream.

Humpy Koneru – Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk
1st Online Women’s Speed Chess Championship Grand Prix; fourth leg; match game 4; time control: 3 seconds plus 1 second per move; chess.com, July 19, 2020
2r3k1/p4ppp/2N1b3/8/4p3/bPB1P3/P4PPP/3R2K1 w - - 3 21

Position after 20. ... Ra8-c8

In the position of the diagram, White, who is to move, has a Pawn ahead and a technical “near-win”. It just takes a bit of patience, for instance, by 21. b4! (Δ Nc6-e7+) 21. ... Kf8 22. b5±/+− with great advantage to White. But Koneru makes it too easy, as her childish solution turns out to be a cruel illusion: 21. Rd8+?? Rxd8 22. Nxd8 Bd5! Sic et simpliciter: White’s Knight is dominated. 23. Bd4 a6 24. Bb6 Kf8 25. Ba5 Be7 0 : 1. White resigns, for there follows ... Kf8-e8 winning the Knight.