Thursday, March 31, 2016

When it’s easy and when it’s not

事情在不得不做时很难,在想做时很容易。
Shìqíng zài bùdé bù zuò shí hěn nán, zài xiǎng zuò shí hěn róngyì.
It’s so hard when I have to, and so easy when I want to.

Artwork © Cryo-Ridley

Giant Flowers

Paris, France: A visitor inspects a sculpture by Korean artist Choi Jeong Hwa at the Art Paris Art Fair. Photo: Chesnot/Getty Images.

Breathing Flower
Artwork © Choi Jeong Hwa

Thank you flower!
Artwork © Choi Jeong Hwa

Draw the Line

United Audience

Sydney, Australia: Dancers at a rehearsal of the Australian Ballet’s production of Swan Lake at Sydney Opera House. Photo: Don Arnold/WireImage.

Shelter from the Winter

Nantes, France: Students protest against government plans to loosen the country’s protective employment laws. Photo: Stephane Mahe/Reuters.

Pilpul

Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein – Richard Teichmann
Match game 4; Vienna, May 7, 1908
Queen’s Gambit Declined D61

1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 Be7 6. Nf3 0-0 7. Qc2 b6. Theoretically speaking, the best continuation is 7. ... c5 8. Rd1 Qa5 as played (with colours reversed) in the game Teichmann – A. K. Rubinstein, Ostend 1907. 8. cxd5 exd5 9. Bd3 Bb7 10. 0-0-0 c5 11. h4 c4. Teichmann’s aiming to improve on 11. ... Rc8 12. Kb1 Re8 13. dxc5 Rxc5 14. Nd4 Ne4? 15. Bxe4 dxe4 16. Ndb5! Ba6 17. Qa4! Bxb5 18. Nxb5 with an imposing position for White, A. K. Rubinstein – Teichmann, Karlsbad 1907. Deserving consideration is also 11. ... cxd4 followed by ... Ra8-c8, ... a7-a6 and ... b6-b5 (Kmoch’s analysis). 12. Bf5 Re8. Karl Schlechter recommended, quite rightly, the immediate ... a7-a6, to be followed as soon as possible by ... b7-b5 and ... b5-b4. 13. Bxf6 Nxf6 14. g4 Bd6 15. g5 Ne4 16. h5. White’s attack is simply overwhelming. 16. ... Qe7. If 16. ... Nxg5 then 17. Nxg5 Qxg5 18. Bxh7+ Kf8 (on 18. ... Kh8 19. h6 is much the same) 19. h6 gxh6 20. Rdg1 with devastating effect (Kmoch’s analysis). 17. Rdg1 a6. Black is seriously late...


18. Bxh7+! White sacrifices his Bishop to destroy Black’s Castle. 18. ... Kxh7 19. g6+! Kg8. Not 19. ... fxg6? 20. Nxe4 dxe4 21. Ng5+ Kh6 (or 21. ... Kg8 22. Qxc4+ and wins) 22. Nf7+! Qxf7 23. hxg6+ and mate next move. 20. Nxe4 dxe4 21. h6! f6. No better is 21. ... fxg6 22. Nh4! g5 23. h7+ Kf7 24. Nf5 and Black can resign. 22. hxg7 exf3 23. Rh8+ Kxg7 24. Rh7+ Kg8 25. Qf5! White mercilessly threatens everything! 25. ... c3 26. Rxe7 1 : 0.

Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein, a lithograph portrait from David Friedmann’s portfolio: Köpfe berhümter Schachmeister. Copyright © 1999 Miriam Friedman Morris.

No one is wise at all times

Nubere vis Prisco: non miror, Paula: sapisti.
Ducere te non vult Priscus: et ille sapit.

You’d marry Priscus, Paula? Well, you’re wise.
Priscus won’t marry you? Well... he is wise.

Tu vuoi sposare Prisco. Non è meraviglia; sei saggia,
Paola. Ma non ti vuole Prisco; ed è saggio anche lui.

Martial, Epigrams, Book 9, X
English translation by William G. Shepherd
Italian translation by Giuseppe Lipparini

Artwork © SharpayEvans101

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Men of Steel

 http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2016/mar/30/uk-government-steel-industry-tata-port-talbot-business-live
Port Talbot, United Kingdom: Tata Steel is to announce the sale of its plant in the Welsh town, putting thousands of jobs at risk. Photo: Rebecca Naden/Reuters.

A banner outside the Tata steel plant in Port Talbot, Wales, as the steel giant confirmed plans to sell its UK assets, threatening thousands of job cuts. Photo: Andy Rain/EPA.

Catfight

http://chess-news.ru/node/21249
The traditional 6th Blitz Match between “Blondes” and “Brunettes” was held in concomitance with the Candidates Tournament at Russian Chess House in Moscow, while the challengers were playing the penultimate round at the Central Telegraph building.
The “Blondes” had to dress in white and the ”Brunettes” in black as usual mandatory condition. Each team consisted of eight players, respectively leaded by Valentina Evgenyevna Gunina (Blondes) and Aleksandra Yuryevna Goryachkina (Brunettes). [Read more].
All the girls were awarded with souvenir chess sets, cash prizes, as well as yellow and red flowers. 12th Women’s World Chess Champion Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk is seated in the center, Aleksandra Yuryevna Goryachkina on the left beside her. Photo: Chess-News.ru.

Pidgin

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/mar/30/cat-got-your-tongue-scientists-pets-adopt-owners-accent
The researchers say cats and humans appear to develop a pidgin language to communicate better. Photo: Andrew Marttila/Rex Shutterstock.

The Scarecrow Princess

“A rare female scarecrow on a windy day in Northamptonshire – the rippling dress and billowing hair help her in her task”. Caption & photo: Colin Garratt.

Larisa’s Royal Birthday


Three-time Soviet Women’s Chess Champion (1954, 1958, and 1959) Larisa Ilinichna Volpert turns today 90 years old! She is still young enough, however, to have fun playing chess with her friends, such as Lev Khariton (on the right in the photo above). Photo: Chess-News.ru.

From left: Mark Evgenievich Taimanov, Larisa Ilinichna Volpert, and Lev Abramovich Aronson around the end of 50s. Photo: e3e5.com.

Granite and Rainbow

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/myanmar-swears-in-htin-kyaw-as-first-civilian-president-in-decades
New president suggests the junta-drafted constitution that barred Aung San Suu Kyi from the presidency will be changed

Myanmar has sworn-in Htin Kyaw as the country’s first civilian president in half a century, a man who is expected to act as a proxy for Aung San Suu Kyi in her fight to end the army’s grip on power.
The 69-year-old, dressed in the National League for Democracy (NLD) party’s orange shirt, took an oath during a short ceremony and suggested that the junta-drafted constitution that barred Aung San Suu Kyi from the presidency will be changed. [Read more].
Myanmar’s new president, Htin Kyaw, arrives with Aung San Suu Kyi at the parliament in Naypyitaw. Photo: Hein Htet/EPA.

Aung San Suu Kyi has said she will be “above the president” but might not have a formal position in government. Photo: Hein Htet/EPA.

汽车摆渡列车 (Mokaccino Espressino)

Dark Horse

http://tass.ru/sport/3158088
Russian Grandmaster Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin scored a sensational victory in the Candidates Tournament. In the decisive game, he defeated American Fabiano Caruana and in November he’ll challenge Norwegian Magnus Carlsen for the World Chess Champion title.
Karjakin was not among the favourites to win the Candidates Tournament, if not else for the fact that he was ranked penultimate among eight candidates. [Read more].

Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin
Photo: Anton Novoderezhkin/TASS

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

Infantem tibi vir, tibi, Galla, remisit adulter.
Hi, puto non dubie se futuisse negant.

Your husband’s rejected your child,

your lover has too:
Galla, they clearly deny laying a finger on you.

Galla, il marito ed anche l’amante
ti hanno rispedito l’infante.
Entrambi smentiscono così
d’averti chiavato quel dì!

Martial, Epigrams, Book 10, XCV
English translation by John Patrick Sullivan
Italian translation by Franco Zagato


Artwork © Pencilbags

Tuesday, March 29, 2016

♂♀

http://tass.ru/sport/3160775
“At the FIDE Presidential Board we discussed the system of the World Chess Championship”, FIDE President Kirsan Nikolayevich Ilyumzhinov told TASS. “Magnus Carlsen would like to go back to the old knockout system, but the Board has decided that the actual system is the non plus ultra. Furthermore, we’re also thinking to equate men’s and women’s World Chess Championship systems”. [Read more].

Future World, perhaps

TeamLab, the Japanese art collective, present an interactive digital art installation entitled Crystal Universe at the Future World Exhibit at the ArtScience Museum, Marina Bay Sands, Bayfront Subzone, Downtown Core, Singapore. Photo: Suhaimi Abdullah/Getty Images.

Mimesis

北京 (Beijīng), China: Designers take part in the scholarship awarding ceremony at the 北京服装学院 (Beijīng Institute of Clothing Technology). Photo: 吳鴻 (Wú Hóng)/EPA.

Self-styled coup de théâtre

Richárd Rapport – Matthieu Cornette
4th GRENKE Chess Classic; Baden-Baden, March 28, 2016
English Opening A20

1. g3 e5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 e4 4. Nd4 d5 5. d3 Bb4+ 6. Bd2 Qb6 7. Bxb4 Qxb4+ 8. Qd2 Qxd2+ 9. Nxd2 exd3 10. e4! Enterprising chess! For the more reserved 10. e3 Nf6 11. Bxd3 0-0 12. cxd5 Nxd5 13. Rc1 Nd7 see P. C. Benkö – Zuidema, 20th Anniversary of the Liberation of Belgrade, Belgrade 1964. 10. ... dxe4 11. Nxe4 Ke7 12. 0-0-0 Nf6 13. Nc5 g6 14. Bg2 Nbd7 15. Rhe1+ Kf8 16. Nxd3 Kg7 17. h3. Black is far behind in development with His Majesty trapped in the centre. 17. ... Re8. This is very strange! Black is underdeveloped enough for not thinking to exchange Rooks, thus helping his opponent’s development. 18. g4 Kf8 19. Kc2 Rxe1 20. Rxe1 a5 21. b3 Ne8 22. Nf3 Ra6 23. Ng5 Nef6 24. f4 c5 25. Ne5 Nxe5 26. Rxe5 b6 27. Bc6 h5 28. Ne4 Nd7? Somehow Black managed to survive all dangers (probably with the help of his opponent), but now he commits a serious mistake. Correct was 28. ... Nxe4 29. Re8+ Kg7 30. Rxc8 (if 30. Bxe4 then 30. ... Bd7 31. Re7 Ra7 followed by ... Kg7-f6 or ... Kg7-f8) 30. ... Nf2 defending the Alamo to the last. 29. Rd5 Ra7 30. gxh5 Rc7? Objectively speaking, also after 30. ... gxh5 31. Rxh5 Bb7 32. Bxb7 Rxb7 33. Rd5 Ke7 34. h4 the ending would be hopeless for Black, but the text makes things easier. 31. Bxd7 Bxd7 32. h6. An unstoppable passer! 32. ... Bc6. This is bad, but the game is lost in any case; for instance: 32. ... Bf5 33. Rd8+ Ke7 34. h7 Bxe4+ 35. Kb2 Kxd8 36. h8=Q+ Kd7 37. Qf6 and Black has no hope at all. 33. Rd8+ Ke7


34. Nf6! Or as a “dual” 34. Ng5. 1 : 0.

Algorithms on Sky

http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/03/the-invisible-opponent/475611/
On March 19, 2016, the strongest Go player in the world, Lee Sedol, sits down for a game against Google DeepMind’s artificial-intelligence program, AlphaGo. They’re at the Four Seasons Hotel in Seoul’s Gwanghwamun district, and it’s a big deal: Most every major South Korean television network is carrying the game. In China, 60 million people are tuning in. For the English-speaking world, the American Go Association and DeepMind are running an English-language livestream on YouTube, and 100,000 people are watching. A few hundred members of the press are in adjacent rooms, watching the game alongside expert commentators. [Read more].

Outnumbered

Aoshima, Japan: Cats roam freely in Aoshima, where they outnumber humans by more than five to one. Photo: Aflo/Barcroft Media.

Нью-Йорк, Нью-Йорк (New York, New York)

Russian (Ukrainian-born) superstar Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin shines in the limelight after graduating as the Elect who will challenge Magnus Carlsen in the World Chess Championship match next November at New York City, United States. Photo: Worldchess.com.
Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin radiantly smiling
Photo: Chess-News.ru

Monday, March 28, 2016

Through untold ages


Notes by Daniel Willard Fiske


Serafino Dubois – S. Lécrivain
Paris, September 9, 1855
King’s Gambit C33

1. e4 e5 2. f4 exf4 3. Bc4 Qh4+ 5. Kf1 g5. The game is opened in accordance with the old or so-called classical method of conducting the Bishop’s Gambit. 5. Nc3 Ne7 6. d4 Bg7 7. Nf3 Qh5 8. e5 0-0 9. Ne4 h6 10. h4 b6 11. Kg1 g4


12. Nfg5 Ng6. If 12. .. hxg5 13. hxg5 Qg6 14. Bd3 [Ed. Note: The immediate 14. Nf6+ Bxf6 15. exf6 wins as well] 14. ... Nf5 15. Qxg4 d5 16. Nf6+ Bxf6 17. exf6 and wins. 13. Qd3 Nc6 14. Bd2 a5 15. Rf1 Nce7 16. Rxf4 Nxf4. Permitting his adversary to terminate the contest at once, but in any case White’s position is a winning one.


And Mr. Dubois mates in two moves [Ed. Note: 17. Nf6+ Bxf6 18. Qh7 mate]. 1 : 0. As in many previous instances we are indebted to our correspondent, Mr. Louis Centurini, of Genoa, Italy, for the manuscript of this game. It was played at Paris, September 9th, 1855. (Daniel Willard Fiske, The Chess Monthly, Vol. V, 1861, page 144).

Inés dell’anima mia

“Inés dell’anima mia” ™ © Mado Flynn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_in_Italy

Handmade in Italy by Mado Flynn

Mille-feuille

Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin – Fabiano Caruana
Candidates Tournament; Moscow, March 28, 2016
Sicilian Defence B67

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bg5 e6 7. Qd2 a6 8. 0-0-0 Bd7 9. f4 h6 10. Bh4 b5 11. Bxf6 gxf6 12. f5 Qb6!? It formally appears to be a novelty. For 12. ... h5 13. Kb1 Qb6 14. Nxc6 Bxc6 15. fxe6 fxe6 16. Bd3 0-0-0 17. Rhf1 Be7 18. Ne2 see Ivanchuk – Piket, 5th Amber Amber Blindfold Chess Tournament, Monte Carlo 1996. 13. fxe6 fxe6 14. Nxc6 Qxc6 15. Bd3 h5 16. Kb1 b4 17. Ne2 Qc5. “Pretty good choice from Fabi[an]o in this situation. Unbalanced, no early liquidation, big latent activity with the two Bishops if White drifts”, Grandmaster Matthew Sadler said. “... but I do like White though!”. 18. Rhf1. Possibly sharper is 18. e5! which, in fact, after 18. ... Qxe5? (this looks very dubious) 19. Rhe1 Bh6 20. Qxb4 Ke7 21. Nd4±/+- transposes into the game Prandstetter – Kožul, Tbilisi 1988. But Sergey Alexandrovich’s female fans put it another way: “I don’t think Karjakin ‘missed’ 18. e5, it’s an unclear Pawn sacrifice that’s not necessary for White, he’s playing ‘safe’”, Woman Grandmaster Nazí Paikidze said. 18. ... Bh6. “Caruana’s choice is particularly good because all the endgames are full of chances due to the unbalanced Pawn structure”, Sadler said. 19. Qe1 a5 20. b3. Karjakin doesn’t dare to play 20. Rxf6 for not giving Black, after 20. ... Bg7, such a wonderful Bishop on the long diagonal. 20. ... Rg8 21. g3. “Actually, I am not sure that Sergey is playing this game for a draw. He might be playing for a win. So... it’s not only about Caruana”, Grandmaster Teimour Radjabov said. 21. ... Ke7 22. Bc4 Be3! Caruana finally decides to light his volcanic fire! 23. Rf3 Rg4. “So tense [...]. Can go wrong quickly for either side. Feels like the flow is with Caruana...”, Sadler said. “Online engines slightly favour White, but I can’t think of a GM who wouldn’t prefer Black here”, Grandmaster Jonathan Rowson agreed. 24. Qf1. After long thought. 24. ... Rf8 25. Nf4. “The big question: when will e4-e5 happen in the position, and how dangerous will it be when it arrives?”, Sadler wondered. 25. ... Bxf4. Black would problably have liked to play 25. ... Bd4, but “With the inclusion of 24. Qf1 Rf8 before 25. Nf4, Karjakin make 25. ... Bd4 less attractive since the Rook is missing on a8”, argues Grandmaster Erwin l’Ami. 26. Rxf4 a4 27. bxa4!? “27. bxa4!? is the sign of a strong player. Superficially it weakens King, but avoids enduring mating threats with a Pawn on a3”, Rowson said. 27. ... Bxa4 28. Qd3 Bc6 29. Bb3. Meanwhile Svidler and Anand drew their game. That’s means that Karjakin needs only a draw to win the lottery, while Caruana must win at any cost. 29. ... Rg5. “Caruana’s problem? It’s a difficult position to win. Karjakin’s problem? It’s a difficult position to draw”, Rowson said. 30. e5! Nobody can blame Karjakin for playing for a draw! White sacrifices a Pawn for adding fuel to the fire. 30. ... Rxe5 31. Rc4 Rd5 32. Qe2 Qb6 33. Rh4 Re5 34. Qd3 Bg2 35. Rd4 d5 36. Qd2


36. ... Re4? Caruana badly crashes into his inability to give back his extra Pawn by 36. ... Be4(!), because in that case a draw would have been the most likely outcome and, alas, he needed only to win! 37. Rxd5!! The only saving move and, very unluckily for Fabiano, also the only winning move for White! 37. ... exd5 38. Qxd5 Qc7 39. Qf5! A pretty final touch! 39. ... Rf7 40. Bxf7 Qe5 41. Rd7+ Kf8 42. Rd8+ 1 : 0. Congratulations to Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin for becoming Magnus Carlsen’s challenger!

Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin vs. Fabiano Caruana
Photo: Amruta Mokal (@amrutamoka)

Flying Dancers

Idomeni, Greece: Migrants and refugees sing and dance during a party at a makeshift camp. Photo: Marko Đurica/Reuters.

Flying migrant
Photo: AFP/Sakis Mitrolidis

Spot the Difference

Naypyidaw, Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi leaves after a meeting with members of the National League for Democracy party. Photo: Nyein Chan Naing/EPA.

Zero Virgola Novantanove (99 Cents Only Store)

Gentibus in Libycis uxor tua, Galle, male audit
inmodicae foedo crimine avaritiae.
Sed mera narrantur mendacia: non solet illa
accipere omnino. Quid solet ergo? Dare.

All around Libya, Gallo,
your wife has a bad name:
they say she is wild greedy.
That’s not true.
She doesn’t take.
She gives for free.

Tra i popoli di Libia, o Gallo,
tua moglie gode di cattiva fama
e di sfrenata e criminale brama.
Ma sono tutte balle belle e buone.
Il deprecato vizio di prendere non ha.
Al contrario, semplicemente lei si dà.

Martial, Epigrams, Book 2, LVI
English translation by Alessandra Innocenti
Italian translation by Franco Zagato

Artwork © Karithina

Body language

肢体足以传递语言无法表达的讯息。
Zhītǐ zúyǐ chuándì yǔyán wúfǎ biǎodá de xùnxí.
The body says what words cannot.


“Captures the drama of the moment” ... Martha Graham in Lamentation. Photo: Estate of Barbara Morgan, courtesy of Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York.

Beryl Grey as the Black Queen, London, 1947. Photo: Gordon Anthony/Alamy/V&A Images.